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2-Nitroethyl nitrate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2H4N2O5
CAS number
453-18-9
IUPAC name
2-nitroethyl nitrate
State
State

At room temperature, 2-nitroethyl nitrate is in a liquid state. It remains stable under standard conditions and should be handled with care as it can be an explosive material.

Melting point (Celsius)
-97.70
Melting point (Kelvin)
175.45
Boiling point (Celsius)
90.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
363.15
General information
Molecular weight
135.07g/mol
Molar mass
135.0670g/mol
Density
1.3050g/cm3
Appearence

2-Nitroethyl nitrate is a colorless to light yellow liquid. It is noted for having a pungent odor. It can appear as an oily substance under certain conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-Nitroethyl Nitrate

2-Nitroethyl nitrate, with the chemical formula C2H4N2O3, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are crucial for its applications in various fields. The solubility of this compound can be described through the following points:

  • Solvent Dependence: 2-Nitroethyl nitrate is primarily soluble in organic solvents such as ether and alcohols.
  • Water Solubility: Its solubility in water is relatively low, which can limit its use in aqueous environments.
  • Temperature Effects: Increasing temperature may enhance the solubility in organic solvents, allowing for better dissolution under specific conditions.
  • Interactions: The presence of polar functional groups in the molecule can affect solubility patterns, typically increasing the affinity for polar solvents.

In summary, understanding the solubility of 2-nitroethyl nitrate is essential for its effective use, as it tends to favor solubility in non-polar or slightly polar solvents while exhibiting limited solubility in water. This feature is significant for tailoring its application in chemical processes and formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Nitroethyl Nitrate

2-Nitroethyl nitrate is a fascinating compound that presents various intriguing aspects worth exploring:

  • Class of Compounds: This compound is classified as a nitroalkyl nitrate, which makes it significant in the study of energetic materials.
  • Explosive Potential: Due to its nitrate group, 2-nitroethyl nitrate has potential applications as an explosive or propellant. Studying such compounds helps understand their stability and reactivity, which is crucial for safety in handling and usage.
  • Precursor in Synthesis: 2-Nitroethyl nitrate can serve as a precursor to synthesize other nitrogen-containing derivatives, leading to further research in fields like pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Environmental Impact: As a compound that contains nitrogen and oxygen, it can contribute to nitrogen oxides in the environment, which are important in various atmospheric reactions.
  • Applications in Research: Researchers are continually investigating compounds such as 2-nitroethyl nitrate for their potential roles in chemical warfare and the development of safer alternative fuels.

In the words of a renowned chemist, “Every compound tells a story, and the unique interactions and reactions of 2-nitroethyl nitrate are waiting to unveil their secrets.” Through ongoing research and studies, scientists are uncovering valuable insights into the chemistry of nitro compounds, with 2-nitroethyl nitrate being a noteworthy example.

Whether in a laboratory setting or theoretical research, 2-nitroethyl nitrate continues to pique the interest of chemists, making it an essential compound in the chemistry of energetics.

Synonyms
2-Nitroethyl nitrate
Nitroethyl nitrate
ETHANOL, 2-NITRO-, NITRATE (ester)
4528-34-1
Ethanol, 2-nitro-, nitrate
Nitroethyl nitrate [Forbidden]
nitric acid 2-nitro-ethyl ester
DTXSID60196458
FRXFYZJACNONHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N