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2-nitrofuran

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H3NO3
CAS number
609-47-2
IUPAC name
2-nitrofuran
State
State

At room temperature, 2-nitrofuran is normally a solid given its melting point is slightly above room temperature. However, under typical laboratory conditions, especially in temperate climates, it may also be observed as a viscous liquid if slightly warmed or if impurities lower its melting point slightly.

Melting point (Celsius)
32.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
305.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
242.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
515.15
General information
Molecular weight
111.08g/mol
Molar mass
111.0790g/mol
Density
1.3500g/cm3
Appearence

2-Nitrofuran appears as a yellow crystalline powder. It is an aromatic compound with a nitro group attached to the furan ring, giving it a distinctive bright yellow color, typical of many nitro compounds. The compound is known for its vibrant coloration, which can also give solutions a yellow hue.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-Nitrofuran

2-Nitrofuran is an intriguing compound when it comes to its solubility characteristics. Generally, it is known to have moderate solubility in various organic solvents, while displaying limited solubility in water. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Organic Solvents: 2-Nitrofuran exhibits good solubility in polar organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, which makes it useful in various chemical processes.
  • Water: The solubility of 2-nitrofuran in water is relatively low, typically due to its hydrophobic nature. It is often categorized as a slightly soluble compound in aqueous solutions.
  • Temperature Effects: As with many organic compounds, solubility can be affected by temperature. Increasing the temperature generally enhances the solubility of 2-nitrofuran in organic solvents.
  • Practical Implications: The solubility characteristics of 2-nitrofuran play a significant role in its applications in organic synthesis and as a reagent in various reactions.

In conclusion, while 2-nitrofuran shows promising solubility in organic solvents, its limited water solubility poses challenges for applications requiring aqueous environments. Understanding these solubility dynamics is crucial for effectively utilizing 2-nitrofuran in chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Nitrofuran

2-Nitrofuran is an intriguing compound that possesses a variety of fascinating characteristics and applications in the field of chemistry. Here are some noteworthy points about this compound:

  • Structure and Stability: The nitro group present in 2-nitrofuran is known for its electron-withdrawing properties, which significantly influence the compound's reactivity and stability.
  • Flavor and Fragrance: Interestingly, 2-nitrofuran has been studied for its potential use in the creation of flavors and fragrances, showcasing the compound's versatility beyond its chemical reactions.
  • Biological Activity: Research has indicated that 2-nitrofuran exhibits significant biological activity, particularly against various strains of bacteria. This makes it a candidate for further study in medicinal chemistry.
  • Polymer Chemistry: Due to its reactive nature, 2-nitrofuran is often used in polymer chemistry, where it can participate in various polymerization processes, contributing to the development of novel materials.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many nitro compounds, the environmental impact of 2-nitrofuran is of concern. Scientists are continuously exploring its breakdown products and effects on ecosystems, emphasizing the importance of responsible chemical management.

Overall, 2-nitrofuran stands out as a compound with multifaceted roles in both academic research and practical applications. Its properties are not just confined to theoretical discussions but pave the way for innovations in various scientific fields.

As you dive deeper into your studies, remember the significance of compounds like 2-nitrofuran, which highlight the intricate relationship between molecular structure and functional diversity.

Synonyms
2-NITROFURAN
609-39-2
5-Nitrofuran
Furan, 2-nitro-
AI3-23606
NSC 59983
BRN 0112523
17EZI4D981
NSC-59983
CHEBI:34890
DTXSID80870682
5-17-01-00296 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID80818382
625-946-7
Nitrofuran
27194-24-7
Furan, nitro-
Nitrofuran (VAN)
NSC 59983; Nitrofuran;
UNII-17EZI4D981
2-Nitrofurane
2-Nitrofuran, 97%
SCHEMBL30623
FUBFWTUFPGFHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BCP23236
NSC59983
AKOS015900364
DB-002205
EN300-139040
G29155
Q27116311
2-nitro-fura;2-Nitrofurane;5-Nitrofuran;Furan, 2-nitro-;
InChI=1/C4H3NO3/c6-5(7)4-2-1-3-8-4/h1-3