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2-nitrohex-2-ene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H11NO2
CAS number
15607-13-3
IUPAC name
2-nitrohex-2-ene
State
State

At room temperature, 2-nitrohex-2-ene exists as a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-67.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
206.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
169.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
442.15
General information
Molecular weight
129.16g/mol
Molar mass
129.1590g/mol
Density
1.0203g/cm3
Appearence

2-Nitrohex-2-ene is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is usually clear and has a slightly sweet, ether-like odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-nitrohex-2-ene

2-nitrohex-2-ene, with the chemical formula C6H9NO2, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are essential to understand for its practical applications. The solubility of this compound is influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: 2-nitrohex-2-ene contains a nitro group (-NO2) which is polar. This polarity affects its interaction with solvents.
  • Solvent Type: Generally, 2-nitrohex-2-ene is soluble in polar organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. However, it shows limited solubility in nonpolar solvents like hexane.
  • Temperature Effects: As with many organic compounds, increasing the temperature often enhances solubility, allowing for greater dissolution in the solvent.

In practical terms, the solubility of 2-nitrohex-2-ene can be summarized as follows:

  1. Soluble: Primarily in polar solvents—this is useful when considering its reactivity and applications in organic synthesis.
  2. Insoluble: In most nonpolar solvents, limiting its use in certain formulations.

Understanding the solubility of 2-nitrohex-2-ene is crucial, as it dictates how the compound will interact in various reactions and processes. As a rule of thumb, the greater the polarity, the better the solubility in polar solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Nitrohex-2-ene

2-Nitrohex-2-ene is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the class of nitroalkenes. Its unique structure and reactivity open up a realm of possibilities in both academic research and industrial applications.

Unique Structural Traits

This compound features a double bond in the hexene chain, specifically at the second position, which imparts geometric isomerism to its structure. The presence of a nitro group (-NO2) enhances its reactivity, making it a valuable intermediate in various chemical syntheses.

Applications and Uses

  • Synthesis of Pharmaceuticals: 2-Nitrohex-2-ene can serve as a precursor in the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds due to the versatile reactivity of the nitro group.
  • Materials Science: Its unique properties may be explored in the development of reactive polymer systems.
  • Study of Reaction Mechanisms: This compound is often studied for its interesting pathways in electrophilic addition reactions.

Reactivity and Mechanism

One of the standout features of 2-nitrohex-2-ene is its ability to undergo various chemical transformations, including:

  • Nucleophilic Addition: The double bond makes it a target for nucleophiles, while the nitro group can stabilize reaction intermediates.
  • Electrophilic Addition: The nitro group can also increase the electrophilicity of the double bond, making reactions faster and more efficient.

Research Insights

Ongoing research on 2-nitrohex-2-ene reveals insights into the behavior of nitroalkenes under different conditions. According to recent studies, "the tunability of the reactivity between the alkene and the nitro group presents a unique opportunity for developing selective reactions" that can lead to environmentally friendly synthetic routes.

In summary, 2-nitrohex-2-ene is not just a compound with a fascinating structure; it is a gateway to various applications and insights in the field of organic chemistry.

Synonyms
2-nitro-hex-2-ene