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Glycidonitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H5NO
CAS number
7665-77-0
IUPAC name
2-(oxiran-2-yl)acetonitrile
State
State

At room temperature, glycidonitrile is in a liquid state due to its relatively low melting point.

Melting point (Celsius)
-76.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
197.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
157.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
430.15
General information
Molecular weight
69.08g/mol
Molar mass
69.0820g/mol
Density
1.0580g/cm3
Appearence

Glycidonitrile is a colorless liquid that may appear slightly viscous. It is transparent and features a sharp, penetrating smell, which is typical for many nitrile compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(oxiran-2-yl)acetonitrile

2-(oxiran-2-yl)acetonitrile, also known by its structural components, presents several interesting aspects regarding its solubility characteristics. This compound exhibits a strong capacity for solvation due to its polar functional groups. The solubility can be summarized as follows:

  • Solvent Interaction: 2-(oxiran-2-yl)acetonitrile is likely to be highly soluble in polar solvents such as water, alcohols, and acetone due to its polar nitrile group.
  • Hydrophobic Behavior: Conversely, the solubility in non-polar solvents may be limited due to the presence of its oxirane (epoxide) structure, which introduces steric factors.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility in organic solvents can be influenced by temperature, often increasing significantly with rising temperatures.
  • Concentration Effects: At higher concentrations, the solubility behavior may deviate from ideality due to intermolecular interactions.

It is essential to note that while solubility can be affected by existing conditions, such as temperature and solvent nature, the overall polar nature of 2-(oxiran-2-yl)acetonitrile suggests a favorable interaction with polar solvents, enabling it to dissolve more readily under appropriate conditions. As such, it plays a crucial role in applications that rely on effective solvation phenomena.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(oxiran-2-yl)acetonitrile

2-(oxiran-2-yl)acetonitrile, often simply referred to as an epoxide compound, is a fascinating molecule with numerous applications and properties that make it a subject of interest in both academic and industrial contexts.

Chemical Structure and Reactivity

This compound contains an epoxide group, which is characterized by a three-membered cyclic ether. The unique structure contributes to its high reactivity, allowing it to undergo various chemical transformations. Here are some notable features:

  • Epoxide Reactivity: The strained ring structure of the epoxide makes it more reactive than typical ethers, leading to interesting pathways for both synthesis and degradation.
  • Versatile Synthetic Intermediate: 2-(oxiran-2-yl)acetonitrile serves as an important building block in organic synthesis, particularly in the creation of other chemical compounds.
  • Nucleophilic Addition: The epoxide can be opened by nucleophiles, allowing for the formation of various useful derivatives.

Applications in Industry

Due to its unique characteristics, 2-(oxiran-2-yl)acetonitrile finds use in multiple fields:

  • Pharmaceuticals: This compound can act as a precursor in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, showcasing its potential in medicinal chemistry.
  • Agrochemicals: It may also be involved in the development of agrochemicals, illustrating its relevance in agriculture.
  • Polymer Chemistry: Its derivatives can be used in creating specialty polymers, which have unique properties useful in various applications.

Environmental Considerations

As with many chemical compounds, it is essential to consider the environmental implications:

  • Biodegradability: The reactivity of epoxides can lead to rapid transformation in environmental conditions, which is a critical factor in assessing its ecological impact.
  • Regulatory Aspects: Understanding the behavior and breakdown of 2-(oxiran-2-yl)acetonitrile is crucial for compliance with regulations concerning chemical safety.

In summary, 2-(oxiran-2-yl)acetonitrile is not only an intriguing compound from a chemical standpoint but also a valuable asset in various industries. Its reactivity, versatility, and applications continue to spark interest among chemists and researchers alike.

Synonyms
Oxiraneacetonitrile
2-(oxiran-2-yl)acetonitrile
624-58-8
1,2-Epoxy-3-cyanopropane
NSC 26906
971-476-3
Epicyanohydrin
1,2-Epoxybutyronitrile
BUTYRONITRILE, 3,4-EPOXY-
3,4-Epoxybutyronitrile
2-OXIRANEACETONITRILE
6DWB6S23NG
NSC-26906
6509-08-6
oxiranylacetonitrile
NSC26906
BRN 0080280
Butyronitrile,4-epoxy-
(Oxiran-2-yl)acetonitrile
UNII-6DWB6S23NG
DTXSID50983637
EN300-100631
G65680
5-18-06-00009 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)