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Piracetam

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N2O
CAS number
7491-74-9
IUPAC name
2-oxo-N,2-bis(1-piperidyl)acetamide
State
State

Solid: Piracetam remains solid at room temperature. Due to its crystalline form, it is stable under ordinary conditions and can be stored for extended periods if kept dry.

Melting point (Celsius)
150.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
423.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
465.85
Boiling point (Kelvin)
739.00
General information
Molecular weight
220.27g/mol
Molar mass
142.1560g/mol
Density
1.1200g/cm3
Appearence

Piracetam is a white crystalline powder with hygroscopic properties, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air. It is often prepared into capsules or tablets for medical use due to its nootropic effects.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-oxo-N,2-bis(1-piperidyl)acetamide

The solubility profile of 2-oxo-N,2-bis(1-piperidyl)acetamide is quite interesting due to its unique molecular structure. This compound exhibits varying solubility characteristics depending on the solvent.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of the piperidyl groups contributes to the overall polarity, enhancing solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is generally soluble in water, alcohols, and other polar aprotic solvents, making it suitable for various applications.
  • Temperature Dependency: Like many organic compounds, its solubility can increase with temperature; thus, careful consideration of temperature is essential when dissolving.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The functional groups present allow for potential hydrogen bonding with solvent molecules, further aiding in dissolution.

In conclusion, the solubility of 2-oxo-N,2-bis(1-piperidyl)acetamide highlights the significance of both molecular structure and environmental conditions. It serves as a great example of how organic chemistry principles apply to solvation dynamics.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-oxo-N,2-bis(1-piperidyl)acetamide

2-oxo-N,2-bis(1-piperidyl)acetamide, commonly referred to in chemical discussions for its multifaceted roles in biological and medicinal chemistry, possesses intriguing properties that make it worthy of attention.

Biological Significance

This compound is significantly recognized for its potential as a pharmaceutical agent. Here are some key aspects:

  • Neuroactive properties: It demonstrates interactions with neurotransmitter systems, impacting cognitive functions.
  • Antidiabetic potential: Research has indicated its possible roles in the management of diabetes by influencing insulin signaling pathways.
  • Antitumor activity: Some studies suggest it exhibits cytotoxic effects against specific cancer cell lines, showcasing its potential as an anticancer agent.

Synthesis and Applications

The synthesis of 2-oxo-N,2-bis(1-piperidyl)acetamide typically involves a straightforward reaction pathway, utilizing readily available starting materials. Its synthesis could be summarized as follows:

  1. Formation of the acetamide moiety via acylation.
  2. Selective oxidation to create the keto group.
  3. Incorporation of piperidine derivatives to enhance biological activity.

Unique Features

What makes 2-oxo-N,2-bis(1-piperidyl)acetamide particularly compelling include:

  • The versatility of the piperidine ring, which contributes to its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier.
  • Its structural characteristics, allowing it to act as a scaffold for further chemical modifications with enhanced activity.
  • The ongoing research surrounding its applications, providing a basis for potential drug development.

In summary, 2-oxo-N,2-bis(1-piperidyl)acetamide is an exciting compound within the realm of medicinal chemistry. Its varied biological activities and potential for practical applications make it a substantial subject of study, paving the way for future discoveries in therapeutic contexts.

Synonyms
BRN 0230747
FORMAMIDE, 2-PIPERIDINO-1-PIPERIDINOCARBONYL-
Piperidine, 1,1'-iminodicarbonyldi-
2-Piperidino-1-piperidinocarbonylformamide
6050-25-5
1,1-Pentamethylene-5,5-pentamethylenebiuret
DTXSID10209244
Biuret, 1,1-pentamethylene-5,5-pentamethylene-
5-20-02-00488 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID30131735