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2-Pentylmalonic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H14O4
CAS number
595-46-0
IUPAC name
2-pentylpropanedioic acid
State
State

2-Pentylmalonic acid is typically encountered as a solid at room temperature. It is crystalline and stable under ambient conditions but should be stored in a cool, dry place to maintain its stability.

Melting point (Celsius)
117.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
390.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
274.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
547.15
General information
Molecular weight
174.20g/mol
Molar mass
174.2100g/mol
Density
1.1719g/cm3
Appearence

2-Pentylpropanoic acid, also known as 2-Pentylmalonic acid, is typically a white crystalline solid. Its appearance is consistent with many organic acids, featuring colorless crystals. It is relatively stable under standard conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-pentylpropanedioic acid

2-pentylpropanedioic acid, also known as 2-pentylmalonic acid, exhibits notable solubility characteristics that are essential for its applications in various chemical processes. When discussing the solubility of this compound, it is important to consider the following aspects:

  • Polarity: The presence of carboxylic acid functional groups contributes to the polarity of 2-pentylpropanedioic acid, enhancing its interactions with polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules significantly boosts its solubility in aqueous solutions, making it relatively soluble.
  • Influence of Alkyl Chain: The pentyl group may reduce solubility compared to simpler dicarboxylic acids; however, it can still dissolve appreciably in polar organic solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: Besides water, 2-pentylpropanedioic acid is likely soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and acetone, which can further broaden its utility.

In summary, while the solubility of 2-pentylpropanedioic acid is influenced by factors such as its functional groups and alkyl chain length, it remains a compound of interest due to its moderate to good solubility in water and compatible organic solvents. This solubility profile enables its use in various chemical synthesis and industrial applications, highlighting the interplay between molecular structure and solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Pentylpropanedioic Acid

2-Pentylpropanedioic acid, a member of the dicarboxylic acid family, presents a unique structure and interesting chemical reactivity. This compound is often recognized for its significance in various biochemical pathways and industrial applications. Here are some remarkable features:

  • Structural Characteristics: This compound consists of a straight-chain alkyl group attached to a central carbon, flanked by two carboxylic acid (-COOH) groups. This configuration enhances its reactivity, particularly in esterification and amidation processes.
  • Biochemical Relevance: Dicarboxylic acids play a crucial role in metabolism, especially in the synthesis and breakdown of fatty acids. Compounds like 2-pentylpropanedioic acid may serve as intermediates in various metabolic pathways.
  • Applications in Synthesis: The compound is valuable in organic synthesis and can be used in the preparation of various other chemical substances, such as surfactants and plasticizers, thus contributing to its industrial importance.
  • Potential for Novel Research: As scientists explore new materials, compounds like 2-pentylpropanedioic acid could be key in advancing polymer chemistry or bio-based materials.
  • Environmental Impact: Understanding the behavior of such dicarboxylic acids can provide insight into their environmental impact, including how they degrade and their role in ecological balance.

In summary, 2-pentylpropanedioic acid is not only intriguing due to its structural features and potential applications, but it also invites further research in both synthetic and biological chemistry. The phrase “chemistry is the key to understanding life’s processes” beautifully captures the essence of exploring compounds like this one.

Synonyms
n-Pentylmalonic acid
2-pentylpropanedioic acid
616-88-6
DTXSID90210611
NSC 521917
DTXCID20133102
2-Pentylmalonic acid
Malonic acid, pentyl-
n-Pentylmalonate
Propanedioic acid, pentyl-
hexandicarbonsaure
2-Pentylmalonate
2-pentyl-propanedioic acid
1,1-Hexanedicarboxylic acid
SCHEMBL268595
XDA76190
NSC521917
AKOS006275698
NSC-521917