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Fentanyl

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Identification
Molecular formula
C22H28N2O
CAS number
437-38-7
IUPAC name
2-phenyl-4-(1-piperidyl)-2-[2-(1-piperidyl)ethyl]butanenitrile
State
State

At room temperature, fentanyl is typically in a solid form when pure. In medical settings, however, it is often dispensed as a liquid solution or in a transdermal patch.

Melting point (Celsius)
87.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
360.70
Boiling point (Celsius)
434.90
Boiling point (Kelvin)
708.10
General information
Molecular weight
336.47g/mol
Molar mass
336.4680g/mol
Density
1.2220g/cm3
Appearence

Fentanyl is often encountered as a fine white powder, but it can also appear as a clear or slightly yellow liquid when used in pharmaceuticals. It is highly potent and often handled with care in laboratory settings to avoid accidental exposure.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-phenyl-4-(1-piperidyl)-2-[2-(1-piperidyl)ethyl]butanenitrile

The solubility of 2-phenyl-4-(1-piperidyl)-2-[2-(1-piperidyl)ethyl]butanenitrile can be influenced by several factors, primarily its chemical structure, polarity, and interactions with solvents. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple aryl and piperidine groups suggests that the compound may exhibit significant polarity. This could lead to varying solubility in polar versus non-polar solvents.
  • Hydrophilic vs Hydrophobic Nature: The bulky piperidyl groups might create steric hindrance, affecting how easily the compound can interact with water molecules, thereby influencing its overall solubility.
  • Temperature Influence: Like many organic compounds, its solubility may change with temperature. Generally, an increase in temperature can enhance solubility.
  • Common Solvents: It may show better solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol, DMSO, or acetonitrile compared to aqueous solutions, due to its complex structure.

In conclusion, while the exact solubility profile may vary, it is likely to be significantly influenced by the chemical interactions and the solvent used. Further experimental analysis is recommended to determine precise solubility metrics.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Phenyl-4-(1-piperidyl)-2-[2-(1-piperidyl)ethyl]butanenitrile

2-Phenyl-4-(1-piperidyl)-2-[2-(1-piperidyl)ethyl]butanenitrile is a fascinating compound notable for its complex structure and potential applications in various fields of research and medicine.

Key Characteristics

  • Pharmaceutical Relevance: This compound has attracted attention in pharmacology, particularly in the development of medications targeting the central nervous system.
  • Multi-functional Structure: The presence of piperidine rings enhances its ability to interact with biological receptors, making it a candidate for further study in drug design.
  • Synthetic Challenges: The synthesis of this compound can be quite intricate, often involving multi-step procedures to ensure the correct formation of the piperidyl groups.

Interesting Applications

  • This compound might play a role in the treatment of neurological disorders, as piperidine derivatives are frequently explored for their effects on neurotransmitter systems.
  • Researchers are intrigued by its potential use in developing new analgesics or anti-anxiety medications; compounds with similar frameworks have been shown to possess beneficial properties.

As quoted by a renowned chemist, “The beauty of organic chemistry lies not only in the synthesis but also in the potential that each compound holds for future innovation.” This statement holds especially true for 2-phenyl-4-(1-piperidyl)-2-[2-(1-piperidyl)ethyl]butanenitrile, where ongoing research may unlock new therapeutic possibilities.

In summary, the intricate design and prospective applications of 2-phenyl-4-(1-piperidyl)-2-[2-(1-piperidyl)ethyl]butanenitrile make it an exciting topic of study for students and professionals in the field alike, inviting exploration that could lead to impactful health solutions.

Synonyms
BRN 0307958
BUTYRONITRILE, 2-PHENYL-4-PIPERIDINO-2-(2-PIPERIDINOETHYL)-
1241-76-5
2-Phenyl-4-piperidino-2-(2-piperidinoethyl)butyronitrile
DTXSID10154220
DTXCID9076711
5-20-03-00317 (beilstein handbook reference)