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2-phenyl-2-butanol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H14O
CAS number
766-93-8
IUPAC name
2-phenylbutan-2-ol
State
State

At room temperature, 2-phenyl-2-butanol is in a liquid state, with a consistency that can be described as somewhat viscous or oily.

Melting point (Celsius)
49.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
322.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
234.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
507.15
General information
Molecular weight
150.22g/mol
Molar mass
150.2180g/mol
Density
0.9802g/cm3
Appearence

2-phenyl-2-butanol is typically a colorless, viscous liquid. It may appear oily due to its hydrocarbon components.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-phenylbutan-2-ol

2-phenylbutan-2-ol, with the chemical formula C12H16O, exhibits distinct solubility characteristics due to its unique structure. This compound, classified as a tertiary alcohol, showcases a combination of hydrophobic (the phenyl group) and hydrophilic (the hydroxyl group) properties, contributing to its solubility behavior.


Key Points on Solubility:

  • Solvent Compatibility: 2-phenylbutan-2-ol is significantly soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and chloroform, primarily due to its hydrophobic phenyl ring.
  • Water Solubility: The solubility in water is limited. Although the hydroxyl group can engage in hydrogen bonding, the large hydrophobic hydrocarbon portion inhibits extensive solubility.
  • Temperature Influence: Solubility can be influenced by temperature; increased temperatures may enhance the compound's miscibility with organic solvents, thus facilitating better solubilization.

In summary, while 2-phenylbutan-2-ol shows some degree of solubility in water, it is primarily judged to be more soluble in organic environments, showcasing the essential balance between hydrophilic and hydrophobic forces present in its molecular structure.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-phenylbutan-2-ol

2-phenylbutan-2-ol is a fascinating organic compound that showcases the intricate interplay between structure and function in chemistry. This compound is a tertiary alcohol, meaning that the hydroxyl (–OH) group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three other carbon atoms, contributing to its unique chemical properties.

Key Characteristics

  • Chiral Center: 2-phenylbutan-2-ol possesses a chiral center, making it optically active and resulting in two enantiomers. This characteristic allows for differing biological activities and interactions in pharmacology and biochemistry.
  • Uses in Organic Synthesis: This compound serves as a valuable precursor in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, demonstrating the practical applications of understanding alcohol derivatives.
  • Flavor and Fragrance: 2-phenylbutan-2-ol is also explored in the flavor and fragrance industry due to its pleasant scent profile, making it a candidate for use in perfumes and consumables.

Interestingly, the presence of the phenyl group introduces aromaticity, which can significantly influence the compound's reactivity and interactions with other molecules. Additionally, when exploring the synthesis of this compound, chemists often rely on Grignard reagents or other organic reactions to construct its complex structure.

As a part of ongoing research, 2-phenylbutan-2-ol continues to be an important subject in studies involving chirality and molecular recognition, providing insights into the broader implications for drug design and development.

In Summary

Whether delving into its synthesis, applications, or the intriguing nature of its chirality, 2-phenylbutan-2-ol embodies the beauty and complexity found in organic chemistry. Its myriad of roles in both scientific research and industrial applications highlights the importance of understanding chemical compounds in our ever-evolving technological landscape.

Synonyms
2-Phenylbutan-2-ol
DTXSID801030816
DTXCID501515889
216-364-0
1565-75-9
2-Phenyl-2-butanol
2-Phenyl-butanol-2
2-Butanol, 2-phenyl-
Benzenemethanol, alpha-ethyl-alpha-methyl-
NSC 225251
.alpha.-Ethyl-.alpha.-methylbenzyl alcohol
EINECS 216-364-0
alpha-Ethyl-alpha-methylbenzyl alcohol
BRN 2042083
AI3-24781
BENZYL ALCOHOL, alpha-ETHYL-alpha-METHYL-
2-06-00-00488 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
2-Phenyl-2-butanol, 99%
SCHEMBL124188
NSC225251
AKOS009157030
Benzenemethanol, |A-ethyl-|A-methyl-
NSC-225251
AS-80429
CS-0252696
NS00047235
EN300-61289
Benzenemethanol, .alpha.-ethyl-.alpha.-methyl-
Benzyl alcohol, .alpha.-ethyl-.alpha.-methyl-
G77267
Z449373348