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Cystamine dihydrochloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H12N2S2Cl2
CAS number
56-17-7
IUPAC name
2-(phenyldisulfanyl)ethylammonium;chloride
State
State
At room temperature, cystamine dihydrochloride is typically in a solid state. It is stable in this form and usually requires minimal storage conditions to maintain its properties.
Melting point (Celsius)
173.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
446.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
200.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
473.15
General information
Molecular weight
221.71g/mol
Molar mass
221.7070g/mol
Density
1.4090g/cm3
Appearence

Cystamine dihydrochloride appears as a white crystalline powder. It is typically odorless or may have a faint amine-like odor. This compound is known for its hygroscopic nature, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(phenyldisulfanyl)ethylammonium chloride

The solubility of 2-(phenyldisulfanyl)ethylammonium chloride is an intriguing aspect of its chemical behavior. Here are some key points to consider:

  • The presence of the ammonium group often enhances solubility in polar solvents due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds.
  • This compound is generally soluble in water, thanks to the chloride ion (Cl-) that promotes ionic interactions with the solvent.
  • The bulky phenyldisulfanyl moiety can create steric hindrance, which might affect the overall solubility in various organic solvents.
  • Common solvents that may be explored for solubility tests include dichloromethane and ethanol, where varying degrees of solubility could be observed.

In summary, while the ammonium part aids solubility, the unique structure of 2-(phenyldisulfanyl)ethylammonium chloride brings complexity that can lead to variations based on the solvent used. It is often crucial to conduct empirical tests to fully understand its solubility profile in different environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(phenyldisulfanyl)ethylammonium Chloride

2-(phenyldisulfanyl)ethylammonium chloride is a fascinating compound with a unique combination of features that make it a subject of interest within the field of chemistry. Here are some intriguing points regarding this compound:

  • Structural Complexity: The presence of a phenyldisulfanyl group in its structure adds significant complexity, making it an interesting example of organosulfur compounds.
  • Applications: Compounds like 2-(phenyldisulfanyl)ethylammonium chloride are often studied for their potential antimicrobial properties, showcasing the importance of organosulfur chemistry in pharmaceutical development.
  • Biological Activity: The disulfide linkage can play a crucial role in biological systems, influencing the reactivity and stability of the compound, particularly in the presence of thiols.
  • Synthesis Relevance: Understanding the synthesis of this compound provides valuable insights into the techniques used for creating disulfide compounds, which are important in medicinal chemistry.
  • Ion Exchange Properties: As a quaternary ammonium salt, 2-(phenyldisulfanyl)ethylammonium chloride may exhibit unique ion exchange properties, making it useful in various chemically specific applications.

In summary, 2-(phenyldisulfanyl)ethylammonium chloride is not just another amine salt; its interesting structural features and potential applications make it a noteworthy compound in the realm of chemical research.

Synonyms
2-(Phenyldithio)ethylamine hydrochloride
3911-27-1
ETHYLAMINE, 2-(PHENYLDITHIO)-, HYDROCHLORIDE