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Tetracaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C15H24ClN2O2
CAS number
136-47-0
IUPAC name
2-phenylethyl-bis[2-(propylcarbamoyloxy)ethyl]ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, tetracaine is generally in a solid state, appearing as a white crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
41.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
314.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
375.70
Boiling point (Kelvin)
648.80
General information
Molecular weight
325.90g/mol
Molar mass
325.8950g/mol
Density
1.1764g/cm3
Appearence

Tetracaine is typically presented as a white crystalline powder. It may also appear as colorless, odorless crystals. The compound is known for its anesthetic properties, where it is often formulated with other compounds for medical use.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-phenylethyl-bis[2-(propylcarbamoyloxy)ethyl]ammonium;chloride

The solubility of 2-phenylethyl-bis[2-(propylcarbamoyloxy)ethyl]ammonium;chloride is influenced by several factors due to its complex structure. Understanding its solubility can provide insights into its behavior in various solvents. Here are key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polarity: As an ammonium salt, the compound is likely to exhibit high polarity, contributing to its solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The presence of carbamoyloxy groups introduces sites for hydrogen bonding, which can enhance interactions with water molecules, promoting solubility.
  • Hydrophobic Character: The phenyl group may impart some hydrophobic characteristics, potentially limiting solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Temperature Dependence: Solubility may increase with temperature, similar to many solid solutes, allowing for greater molecular motion.

In conclusion, while this compound is expected to be soluble in aqueous environments due to its ammonium ion and polar functional groups, it may face challenges in non-polar solvents. As the saying goes, “Like dissolves like,” and the unique structure of this compound exemplifies the complexities involved in predicting solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Phenylethyl-bis[2-(propylcarbamoyloxy)ethyl]ammonium Chloride

The compound 2-phenylethyl-bis[2-(propylcarbamoyloxy)ethyl]ammonium chloride, often referred to simply by its component parts, is a fascinating member of the ammonium salts family. Here are several noteworthy aspects:

  • Structural Synergy: This compound features a bis(alkyl)ammonium structure, indicating that it possesses dual alkyl chains, which can enhance its interaction with biological membranes.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds of this type often exhibit significant activity in biological systems. They can function as surfactants or be involved in drug delivery due to enhanced permeability through lipid bilayers.
  • Medical Applications: These structures are of particular interest in medicinal chemistry for their potential to cross blood-brain barriers, allowing for targeted therapeutic interventions.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The preparation of this compound could involve various synthetic routes, including alkylation and amidation processes, showcasing the versatility of organic synthesis techniques.
  • Research Potential: Given its unique properties, ongoing research may explore its applications in pharmacology, particularly in drug formulation efficiencies and mechanisms.

As a prospective subject of study, this compound exemplifies the intricate dance between structure and function in chemistry. As highlighted by well-known chemist Linus Pauling, “The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas.” Exploring the nuanced potential of 2-phenylethyl-bis[2-(propylcarbamoyloxy)ethyl]ammonium chloride may just lead to innovative breakthroughs in both chemistry and medicine.

Synonyms
CARBAMIC ACID, PROPYL, DIESTER with PHENETHYLIMINODIETHANOL, HYDROCHLORIDE
Ethanol, 2,2'-phenethyliminodi-, bis(propylcarbamate), hydrochloride
27467-10-3
RefChem:332729