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2-Propylaniline

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H13N
CAS number
1861-06-5
IUPAC name
2-propylaniline
State
State

2-Propylaniline is typically found as a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-30.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
243.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
223.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
496.15
General information
Molecular weight
135.21g/mol
Molar mass
135.2080g/mol
Density
0.9344g/cm3
Appearence

2-Propylaniline appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is an aromatic amine and may darken upon exposure to air and light due to oxidation.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-Propylaniline

2-Propylaniline, with the chemical formula C10H15N, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are pivotal in chemical applications:

  • Water Solubility: 2-Propylaniline is insoluble in water due to its hydrophobic alkyl chain, making it less favorable for applications in aqueous environments.
  • Organic Solubility: This compound is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and chloroform, which makes it useful in organic synthesis and reactions.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility can also vary with temperature; generally, an increase in temperature leads to higher solubility in organic solvents.

To summarize, the solubility of 2-propylaniline is primarily favored in non-polar organic solvents, with limited capacity to dissolve in polar solvents like water. As a compound driven by hydrophobic interactions, it is a classic example of how structural properties govern solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Propylaniline

2-Propylaniline, also known as o-propylaniline, is an aromatic amine that plays a significant role in various chemical applications. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Chemical Structure: This compound features an amine group (-NH2) attached to a propyl group and an aromatic ring, which significantly impacts its reactivity and properties.
  • Applications: 2-Propylaniline is primarily utilized in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural chemicals, making it a valuable compound in industries ranging from textiles to crop protection.
  • Safety Precautions: When working with this compound, proper safety guidelines should be followed. It is important to handle 2-propylaniline in well-ventilated areas, utilize personal protective equipment, and minimize exposure.
  • Research Interest: Chemists are interested in 2-propylaniline due to its potential as a starting material for synthesizing more complex chemical compounds. Its ability to undergo various reactions, such as electrophilic substitution, makes it a versatile building block in organic synthesis.
  • Environmental Impact: Understanding the fate of 2-propylaniline in the environment is crucial, as its derivatives may behave differently. Research focuses on its biodegradability and toxicity to ensure safety in ecological systems.

As a student or professional in the field of chemistry, the study of 2-propylaniline not only opens doors to understanding more complex molecular interactions but also highlights the importance of responsible chemical practices. The balance of its industrial utility and environmental considerations makes it a fascinating subject.

Synonyms
2-Propylaniline
Benzenamine, 2-propyl-
2-PROPYL-ANILINE
o-Propylaniline
ANILINE, 2-PROPYL-
o-Aminopropylbenzene
1-Amino-2-propylbenzene
Aniline, o-propyl-
2-Propylbenzenamine
EINECS 217-346-5
BRN 0636589
UNII-KDP5MSE5C0
WKURVXXDGMYSDP-UHFFFAOYSA-
DTXSID40171248
oPropylaniline
2nPropylaniline
Aniline, opropyl
2Propylbenzenamine
Aniline, 2propyl
1Amino2propylbenzene
Benzenamine, 2propyl
Benzenamine, 2-propyl-(9CI)
DTXCID3093739
217-346-5
4-12-00-02580 (beilstein handbook reference)
inchi=1/c9h13n/c1-2-5-8-6-3-4-7-9(8)10/h3-4,6-7h,2,5,10h2,1h3
wkurvxxdgmysdp-uhfffaoysa-n
1821-39-2
2-n-Propylaniline
KDP5MSE5C0
o-n-propylaniline
MFCD00009803
aniline, 2-n-propyl-
2-Propylaniline, 97%
SCHEMBL43944
PRY
STR07512
AKOS005257545
DB02970
SB75392
PD007491
DB-004208
CS-0152410
NS00025993
P1113
EN300-33505
Q27093941
Z336087926