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2-Propylcyclohexanone

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H16O
CAS number
1124-85-6
IUPAC name
2-propylcyclohexanone
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Propylcyclohexanone is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-37.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
236.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
208.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
481.15
General information
Molecular weight
140.23g/mol
Molar mass
140.2300g/mol
Density
0.9023g/cm3
Appearence

2-Propylcyclohexanone is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a distinctive ketone odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-propylcyclohexanone

2-propylcyclohexanone, a cyclic ketone characterized by its unique structure, exhibits distinctive solubility properties. Understanding its solubility behavior is essential for various chemical applications.

Key aspects of the solubility of 2-propylcyclohexanone include:

  • Solvent Interaction: This compound is polar due to the presence of the carbonyl group, allowing it to be reasonably soluble in polar solvents.
  • Hydrophilic vs. Hydrophobic: Although it has hydrophilic characteristics due to the carbonyl group, its hydrocarbon chain increases its hydrophobic nature, which can limit solubility in water.
  • Typical Solvents: 2-propylcyclohexanone is more soluble in organic solvents like ethanol, ether, and chloroform than in water.

In summary, while 2-propylcyclohexanone may show limited solubility in water, its solubility in organic solvents is significantly enhanced, making it favorable for applications in organic synthesis and other chemical processes. As with many organic compounds, the interplay between polarity and molecular structure plays a critical role in determining its solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-Propylcyclohexanone

2-Propylcyclohexanone is a fascinating compound in the world of organic chemistry. With its unique structure and properties, it serves as an important material in various industrial applications and research fields. Here are several compelling aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Isomerism: The structure of 2-propylcyclohexanone includes a cyclohexanone ring with a propyl group positioned at the second carbon atom. This positioning creates interesting isomeric possibilities, allowing for study on how slight modifications to the molecule can influence its properties and reactivity.
  • Role in Synthesis: Its versatile structure makes it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals and fragrances. Compounds like this can serve as precursors leading to more complex molecules.
  • Applications: 2-Propylcyclohexanone is often utilized as a solvent and in the production of polymers and coatings. Its ability to dissolve various organic materials makes it an asset in many chemical processes.
  • Taste and Smell: In small amounts, this compound can impart unique odors and flavors that can be exploited in food and beverage industries, although safety and regulations are paramount in these applications.
  • Environmental Impact: As with many organic compounds, understanding the environmental impacts of 2-propylcyclohexanone is crucial. Studies are ongoing to gauge its biodegradability and potential effects on ecosystems.

In summary, the compound 2-propylcyclohexanone presents an intriguing combination of structural complexity and practical application. As an organic chemist or student, studying its behavior and reactions opens doors to a deeper understanding of organic compounds and their relevance in both industrial and environmental contexts.

Synonyms
2-PROPYLCYCLOHEXANONE
94-65-5
Cyclohexanone, 2-propyl-
2-propylcyclohexan-1-one
EINECS 202-351-7
NSC 54015
DTXSID20870429
2-propyl-cyclohexanone
NSC54015
SCHEMBL420230
OCJLPZCBZSCVCO-UHFFFAOYSA-
DTXCID10818153
MFCD00019464
NSC-54015
AKOS009157714
DB-057517
CS-0205078
NS00041175
P1114
D92072
EN300-258698
F8882-5405
InChI=1/C9H16O/c1-2-5-8-6-3-4-7-9(8)10/h8H,2-7H2,1H3
202-351-7