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Valproic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H16O2
CAS number
99-66-1
IUPAC name
2-propylhexanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, valproic acid is in a liquid state. Its liquid form allows for easy handling and incorporation into various pharmaceutical formulations.

Melting point (Celsius)
-34.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
239.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
221.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
494.15
General information
Molecular weight
144.21g/mol
Molar mass
144.2110g/mol
Density
0.9500g/cm3
Appearence

Valproic acid is a colorless liquid exhibiting a slightly disagreeable odor. It is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-Propylhexanoic Acid

2-Propylhexanoic acid, with the chemical formula C11H22O2, exhibits notable solubility characteristics that are important for its various applications. This compound is classified as a carboxylic acid, which generally influences its solubility in different solvents.

Solubility Characteristics:

  • Water Solubility: 2-propylhexanoic acid has limited solubility in water due to its larger hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain that outweighs the influence of the polar carboxylic acid group.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It is more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and methanol, which can interact favorably with the compound's non-polar segments.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many organic acids, the solubility may increase with temperature, allowing for better dissolution in higher temperatures.

In summary, while 2-propylhexanoic acid's solubility in water is limited, its compatibility with various organic solvents makes it a versatile compound in chemical formulations. This can be summarized in the following quote: "The solubility of a compound can greatly affect its reactivity and usability in chemical processes." Thus, understanding its solubility is crucial for applications in pharmaceuticals, coatings, and surfactants.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-Propylhexanoic Acid

2-Propylhexanoic acid is a fascinating compound that has garnered attention not only for its chemical properties but also for its applications across various industries. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Industrial Uses: This compound is primarily used as a chemical intermediate in the production of esters and surfactants, making it vital in the manufacturing of products like detergents and personal care items.
  • Plasticizer Potential: Its unique structure also allows it to function effectively as a plasticizer, enhancing the flexibility and durability of plastics.
  • Biochemical Relevance: Studies have shown that fatty acids, including derivatives like 2-propylhexanoic acid, are essential in cellular processes, affecting metabolism and energy production.
  • Environmental Impact: As with many industrial chemicals, it is important to consider its environmental footprint; understanding its breakdown and impact on ecosystems is crucial for sustainable practices.

Safety and Handling

Safety is paramount when dealing with chemical substances. While 2-propylhexanoic acid is widely used, proper handling protocols must be followed to mitigate any health risks. It is always wise to consult material safety data sheets (MSDS) for specific guidelines.

Quote from a Chemist

As one chemist aptly stated, "Understanding the chemistry behind compounds like 2-propylhexanoic acid opens up new avenues for innovation in materials science and biochemistry." This highlights the compound's potential to inspire future developments.

In summary, 2-propylhexanoic acid is more than just a chemical; it serves as a critical ingredient in various applications, showcasing the intersection of chemistry, industry, and safety. The ongoing study of this compound provides insights that can lead to better products and environmental practices.

Synonyms
2-Propylhexanoic acid
4-Octanecarboxylic acid
HEXANOIC ACID, 2-PROPYL-
Propylbutylacetic acid
2-Propyl-2-butylacetic acid
BRN 1754202
UNII-L5671E148V
L5671E148V
DTXSID20875838
4-02-00-01030 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID601013955
2-PROPYLHEXANOIC ACID, (+-)-
3274-28-0
2-Butyl Valeric Acid
2-Propylhexanoic Acid; 4-Octanecarboxylic acid
2-Propylhexanoicacid
2-propylcaproic acid
l-2-Butylpentanoic acid
SCHEMBL542449
HWXRWNDOEKHFTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
MFCD01723297
AKOS010362972
FP27234
2-PROPYLHEXANOIC ACID, (+/-)-
WS-02150
DB-261415
CS-0451064
D86923
Q27282729