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2-Propylpropanedioic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H14O4
CAS number
5952-26-1
IUPAC name
2-propylpropanedioic acid
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Propylpropanedioic acid is a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
104.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
377.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
291.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
564.45
General information
Molecular weight
160.17g/mol
Molar mass
160.1670g/mol
Density
1.2350g/cm3
Appearence

2-Propylpropanedioic acid appears as a white crystalline powder with no significant odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-propylpropanedioic acid

2-propylpropanedioic acid, also known as diethylmalonic acid, presents some interesting characteristics when it comes to solubility. In general, its solubility can be summarized as follows:

  • Water Solubility: 2-propylpropanedioic acid is moderately soluble in water. This property is largely due to the presence of its two carboxylic acid groups, which can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • Solvent Interaction: In addition to water, this acid shows better solubility in polar organic solvents such as ethanol and DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide), where it can also participate in hydrogen bonding.
  • Temperature Dependence: Solubility often increases with temperature; therefore, higher temperatures can enhance its solubility in various solvents.
  • pH Influence: The solubility of 2-propylpropanedioic acid can be affected by the pH of the solution; in alkaline conditions, it can deprotonate, leading to higher solubility as the anionic form is more soluble in aqueous environments.

In practical applications, understanding the solubility characteristics is crucial for utilizing 2-propylpropanedioic acid effectively, whether in synthesis or as a reagent. Such properties allow chemists to design reactions and processes around the solubility profiles available, making it a flexible compound in the laboratory setting.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Propylpropanedioic Acid

2-Propylpropanedioic acid, also known as dimethyl malonic acid, is a fascinating organic compound that has captured the interest of chemists and researchers due to its unique structure and properties. Here are some engaging insights into this compound:

  • Structural Features: The compound belongs to the family of dicarboxylic acids, which means it has two carboxylic acid groups (-COOH) attached to a carbon chain. Its name derives from the presence of a propyl group, contributing to its interesting chemical behavior.
  • Synthesis: 2-Propylpropanedioic acid can be synthesized via several methods, including the malonic ester synthesis. This process involves using malonic acid and alcohols or other organic compounds, showcasing the versatility of organic synthesis in producing functional molecules.
  • Applications: This compound is not just a chemical curiosity; it has practical applications in various fields. It's utilized in the production of polymers, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. Its ability to act as a building block in organic synthesis opens doors to new materials with tailored properties.
  • Biological Significance: Research indicates that 2-propylpropanedioic acid may have implications in metabolic pathways due to its structural similarity to malonic acid, which plays a role in cellular respiration and energy production. This opens up avenues for exploring its potential effects on biological systems.
  • Environmental Impact: With increasing interest in green chemistry, compounds like 2-propylpropanedioic acid are being examined for their biodegradable properties and potential to replace less environmentally friendly alternatives in industrial applications.

As we continue to uncover the properties and applications of compounds like 2-propylpropanedioic acid, it's clear that they play a significant role in both scientific advancement and practical innovation. Embracing the complexities of organic chemistry can lead to remarkable discoveries and sustainable solutions in various industries.

Synonyms
616-62-6
n-Propylmalonic acid
Propanedioic acid, propyl-
DTXSID60210603
DTXCID50133094
vqdjodawofnasi-uhfffaoysa-n
2-Propylmalonic acid
PROPYLMALONIC ACID
2-propylpropanedioic acid
14636-95-4
MFCD03840631
Propylmalonsaure
2-Propylpropanedioic Acid; 1,1-Butanedicarboxylic Acid; Propylmalonic Acid; alpha-Carboxyvaleric Acid
2-Propyl-malonic acid
2-Propylmalonic acid #
SCHEMBL31607
AKOS006276725
CS-W019392
AS-13523
SY102419
DB-042838
O10851