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Musk Ketone

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H18N2O6
CAS number
81-14-1
IUPAC name
(2-tert-butyl-3-methyl-4,6-dinitro-phenyl) acetate
State
State

At room temperature, musk ketone is a solid. It is typically used in perfumery due to its musky fragrance.

Melting point (Celsius)
134.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
407.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
324.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
597.15
General information
Molecular weight
294.28g/mol
Molar mass
294.2800g/mol
Density
1.2600g/cm3
Appearence

Musk ketone appears as an off-white to light yellow crystalline solid with a musky odor, typical of many aromatic nitro musk compounds. The crystals are usually fine and needle-like.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2-tert-butyl-3-methyl-4,6-dinitro-phenyl) acetate

The solubility of (2-tert-butyl-3-methyl-4,6-dinitro-phenyl) acetate can be quite an intriguing topic due to its unique chemical structure. This compound contains multiple functional groups which can influence its solubility characteristics significantly. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polarity: The presence of nitro groups (-NO2) suggests a degree of polarity, which typically enhances solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobic interactions: The tert-butyl and methyl groups may impart hydrophobicity, potentially limiting solubility in water but enhancing it in organic solvents.
  • Solvent compatibility: This compound is likely to be more soluble in solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and perhaps some hydrocarbons due to the balance of polar and non-polar characteristics.
  • Temperature effects: As with many organic compounds, solubility can increase with temperature, therefore warmer conditions might promote better solubility.

In summary, the solubility of (2-tert-butyl-3-methyl-4,6-dinitro-phenyl) acetate is a multifaceted issue influenced by both its molecular structure and the nature of the solvent. Understanding these interactions not only helps in practical applications but also contributes to a greater comprehension of the fundamental chemistry involved.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (2-tert-butyl-3-methyl-4,6-dinitro-phenyl) Acetate

(2-tert-butyl-3-methyl-4,6-dinitro-phenyl) acetate, a compound notable for its diverse applications, can be explored from various intriguing perspectives:

  • Historical Significance: This compound, like many dinitro-substituted aromatic compounds, stems from the rich history of synthetic dye production and explosives research during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which paved the way for modern synthetic chemistry.
  • Structure and Function: The presence of multiple nitro groups in its structure signifies strong electron-withdrawing properties, which greatly enhances the compound’s reactivity and subsequently its applications in organic synthesis.
  • Applications:
    • It serves as a valuable intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals.
    • This compound finds usage in developing specific dyes and pigments due to its vibrant properties.
  • Health and Safety: As with many nitro compounds, special care must be taken when handling (2-tert-butyl-3-methyl-4,6-dinitro-phenyl) acetate due to its potential toxicity and environmental risks, emphasizing the importance of proper laboratory protocols.
  • Research Potential: Ongoing research into similar compounds continues to reveal new pathways for material science applications, including polymer chemistry and nanotechnology.

In summary, (2-tert-butyl-3-methyl-4,6-dinitro-phenyl) acetate is not only a noteworthy compound in the realm of organic chemistry but also a gateway to understanding more complex chemical interactions and practical applications. As chemists delve deeper into its properties, it becomes increasingly apparent how integral such compounds are to innovations in modern science.

Synonyms
(2-tert-butyl-3-methyl-4,6-dinitrophenyl) acetate
CHEBI:82193
C19068
Q27155795