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2-tert-butylphenol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H14O
CAS number
88-18-6
IUPAC name
2-tert-butylphenol
State
State

2-tert-butylphenol is typically found in a solid state at room temperature, characterized by its crystalline form.

Melting point (Celsius)
102.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
375.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
230.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
503.65
General information
Molecular weight
150.22g/mol
Molar mass
150.2210g/mol
Density
0.9604g/cm3
Appearence

2-tert-butylphenol appears as a white to off-white crystalline solid or powder. It may display a slight yellow coloration when exposed to air or light. The compound has a characteristic phenolic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-tert-butylphenol

2-tert-butylphenol, with its chemical formula C10H14O, exhibits unique solubility properties that are influenced by its structure. This compound is generally classified as slightly soluble in water due to its hydrophobic tert-butyl group, which hinders extensive hydrogen bonding with water molecules.

Key Solubility Characteristics:

  • Solubility in Water: It has a low solubility, roughly around 0.5 g/L at 25°C.
  • Organic Solvents: 2-tert-butylphenol is more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and ether, making it useful in various applications.
  • Influence of Temperature: Solubility in organic solvents increases with temperature.

The hydrophobic nature of the tert-butyl group in 2-tert-butylphenol plays an important role in its behavior in mixtures. As a result, the solubility characteristics of the compound can be summarized as follows:

  1. Limited solubility in polar solvents like water.
  2. Good solubility in nonpolar and less polar organic solvents.
  3. Temperature-dependent solubility in organic mixtures.

In summary, while 2-tert-butylphenol is not readily soluble in water, it demonstrates favorable solubility in a variety of organic solvents. This characteristic makes it significant in industrial and chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-tert-butylphenol

2-tert-butylphenol is a fascinating organic compound with a wide variety of applications and properties that make it a subject of interest in the field of chemistry. Here are some captivating aspects:

  • Versatile Uses: This compound serves as a precursor in the production of various chemicals, especially in the synthesis of antioxidants and stabilizers used in the plastics industry.
  • Biochemical Importance: Due to its ability to act as a phenolic compound, 2-tert-butylphenol plays a role in certain biochemical pathways, including those involving enzyme inhibition and modification of cell membranes.
  • Industrial Applications: It is utilized in making surfactants, solvents, and certain types of agricultural chemicals, providing crucial functionality across different industries.
  • Environmental Considerations: Research has indicated that phenolic compounds such as 2-tert-butylphenol can pose environmental risks. Studies have shown potential effects on aquatic life, raising awareness about the *importance of environmental monitoring*.

Chemical Behavior

2-tert-butylphenol exhibits distinct chemical behavior due to its functional groups. Its electron-donating tert-butyl group increases the electron density on the aromatic ring, leading to enhanced reactivity in certain reactions, such as electrophilic substitutions. The compound's structural characteristics allow it to participate in various chemical reactions, further broadening its application spectrum.

Safety and Handling

As with any chemical compound, proper safety precautions are essential when working with 2-tert-butylphenol. It is advisable to use personal protective equipment and ensure adequate ventilation. Understanding its toxicity profile and handling guidelines is crucial for safe laboratory practices.

In summary, 2-tert-butylphenol is not only interesting due to its chemical properties but also significant given its industrial applications and environmental impact. Ongoing research continues to uncover more about its potential uses and safety, making it a compound worth studying.

Synonyms
2-TERT-BUTYLPHENOL
88-18-6
2-(tert-butyl)phenol
2-t-Butylphenol
Phenol, 2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-
Phenol, o-tert-butyl-
o-t-Butylphenol
o-tert-Butylphenol
TERT-BUTYLPHENOL
2-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)phenol
2-tert-Butyl-1-hydroxybenzene
27178-34-3
Phenol, (1,1-dimethylethyl)-
t-Butylphenol
Phenol, o-(tert-butyl)-
2-tert-Butyl-phenol
ortho-tert-butylphenol
Phenol, 2-tert-butyl-
MFCD00002223
NL2FPV3N0Z
DTXSID2026525
CHEBI:34305
DTXCID206525
CAS-88-18-6
CCRIS 5825
HSDB 5255
Benzene, 1-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-
EINECS 201-807-2
UNII-NL2FPV3N0Z
BRN 1907120
AI3-26292
t-butyl phenol
2-tertbutylphenol
tert-butyl phenol
tert.-butylphenol
tertiarybutylphenol
2-t-butyl phenol
2-t-butyl-phenol
2-tert butylphenol
ortho-t-butylphenol
tertiary butylphenol
EINECS 248-300-2
o-tert-butyl phenol
Ortho-tertbutylphenol
2-tert-butyl phenol
o-(t-butyl)-phenol
o-tert.-butyl-phenol
2-tertiary-butylphenol
2-t-butyl-hydroxybenzene
ortho-tertiary-butyl phenol
EC 201-807-2
2-tert-Butylphenol, 99%
SCHEMBL51803
4-06-00-03292 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
MLS001055450
BIDD:ER0653
BUTYLPHENOL, 2-TERT-
CHEMBL108851
2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-phenol
HMS3039I16
2-TERT-BUTYLPHENOL [HSDB]
AAA08818
Tox21_202041
Tox21_300011
AKOS000120754
NCGC00090990-01
NCGC00090990-02
NCGC00090990-03
NCGC00090990-04
NCGC00254125-01
NCGC00259590-01
LS-13818
SMR000686063
B0734
NS00010034
EN300-20955
Q27115979
Z104485444
1-TERT.BUTYL,2-HYDRXY-BENZENE (1-TERT.BUTYL-PHENOL)
InChI=1/C10H14O/c1-10(2,3)8-6-4-5-7-9(8)11/h4-7,11H,1-3H