Skip to main content

Epichlorohydrin

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C3H5ClO
CAS number
106-89-8
IUPAC name
2-(trichloromethyl)oxirane
State
State

At room temperature, epichlorohydrin is a liquid. It is often described as being volatile and flammable, and due to its reactive nature, it requires careful handling.

Melting point (Celsius)
-57.20
Melting point (Kelvin)
215.95
Boiling point (Celsius)
117.90
Boiling point (Kelvin)
391.05
General information
Molecular weight
136.58g/mol
Molar mass
136.4350g/mol
Density
1.1818g/cm3
Appearence

Epichlorohydrin is a clear, colorless liquid with a pungent, ether-like odor. It is known for being highly reactive and commonly used as an industrial solvent and in the production of epoxy resins. Under typical conditions, it can appear slightly viscous.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(trichloromethyl)oxirane

2-(trichloromethyl)oxirane, also known as trichloroethyl oxirane, presents unique solubility characteristics that warrant attention:

  • The compound is generally considered to be insoluble in water. This low solubility can be attributed to its non-polar structure, which does not interact favorably with polar water molecules.
  • However, it exhibits moderate solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and dichloromethane. These solvents provide a more compatible environment for the compound, facilitating dissolution.
  • Given the presence of chlorine atoms, the solubility behavior may also be affected by factors such as temperature and pressure, as these can influence the solvation dynamics.

In summary, 2-(trichloromethyl)oxirane showcases selective solubility based on its chemical structure, illustrating the importance of solvent choice in its applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(Trichloromethyl)oxirane

2-(Trichloromethyl)oxirane is a fascinating compound that falls under the category of epoxides, which are known for their unique three-membered cyclic ether structure. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Reactivity: The presence of a trichloromethyl group makes this oxirane particularly reactive, opening pathways for various chemical transformations. It can participate in nucleophilic additions, making it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Synthesis: This compound can be synthesized through multiple methods, often involving the reaction of chlorinated hydrocarbons with suitable oxidizing agents. Scientists are continually exploring more efficient and environmentally friendly methods to produce such compounds.
  • Applications: 2-(Trichloromethyl)oxirane is utilized in the synthesis of agricultural chemicals and other organic compounds. Its unique composition allows it to play a crucial role in the preparation of more complex molecules.
  • Health and Safety Considerations: Given its chlorinated nature, handling this compound requires strict safety protocols to avoid exposure. Scientists must always consider the toxicological profile and environmental impact of compounds like this one.
  • Polymer Chemistry: The versatility of 2-(trichloromethyl)oxirane is also appreciated in polymer chemistry, where it can be used to create specialty polymers with desired properties, broadening its industrial relevance.

As a chemistry student or scientist, it’s essential to appreciate the balance between the potential applications of such compounds and the necessary safety considerations in their use. In the words of Albert Einstein, "The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason for existence." This spirit of inquiry drives research into complex compounds like 2-(trichloromethyl)oxirane.

Synonyms
2-(Trichloromethyl)oxirane
(Trichloromethyl)oxirane
3083-23-6
Trichloropropene oxide
1,2-Epoxy-3,3,3-trichloropropane
Oxirane, (trichloromethyl)-
Trichloroepoxypropane
3,3,3-Trichloropropylene oxide
Trichloropropylene oxide
1,1,1-Trichloropropene oxide
3,3,3-Trichloropropene oxide
1,1,1-Trichloropropylene oxide
1,1,1-TRICHLORO-2,3-EPOXYPROPANE
3,3,3-Trichloroepoxypropane
Propane, 1,1,1-trichloro-2,3-epoxy-
1,1,1-Trichloro-2-propene oxide
1,1,1-Trichloropropane 2,3-oxide
1,1,1-Trichloropropene 2,3-oxide
3,3,3-Trichloro-1,2-epoxypropane
1,1,1-Trichloropropane 2,3-epoxide
1,1,1-Trichloropropene-2,3-oxide
1,1,1-Trichloropropene-2,3-epoxide
CCRIS 2621
NSC 136558
2,3-Epoxy-1,1,1-trichloropropane
EINECS 221-384-8
BRN 0103758
Propane, 1,2-epoxy-3,3,3-trichloro-
IQ92Z3552X
NSC-136558
DTXSID3025251
OXIRANE, 2-(TRICHLOROMETHYL)-
Trichloropropane oxide
Oxide, Trichloropropane
Oxide, Trichloropropene
Oxide, Trichloropropylene
Oxirane, (trichloromethyl)
3,3,3Trichloroepoxypropane
1,1,1Trichloropropene oxide
3,3,3Trichloropropene oxide
1,1,1Trichloro2propene oxide
1,1,1Trichloropropylene oxide
3,3,3Trichloropropylene oxide
DTXCID805251
1,1,1Trichloro2,3epoxypropane
1,1,1Trichloropropene2,3oxide
1,2Epoxy3,3,3trichloropropane
2,3Epoxy1,1,1trichloropropane
3,3,3Trichloro1,2epoxypropane
1,1,1Trichloropropane 2,3oxide
1,1,1Trichloropropene 2,3oxide
1,1,1Trichloropropene2,3epoxide
OXIRANE,(TRICHLOROMETHYL)-
1,1,1Trichloropropane 2,3epoxide
Oxirane, (trichloromethyl)-(9CI)
Propane, 1,1,1trichloro2,3epoxy
Propane, 1,2epoxy3,3,3trichloro
PROPANE,1,2-EPOXY,3,3,3-TRICHLORO
Propane, 1,1,1-trichloro-2,3-epoxy-(8CI)
PROPANE,1,1,1-TRICHLORO-2-3-EPOXY-
221-384-8
UNII-IQ92Z3552X
MFCD00055951
Trichloromethyloxirane
trichloromethyl-oxirane
2-Trichloromethyloxirane
1,3,3-trichloropropane
3,3-Trichloroepoxypropane
1,1-Trichloropropene oxide
3,3-Trichloropropene oxide
1,1-Trichloropropylene oxide
3,3-Trichloropropylene oxide
2-(Trichloromethyl)oxirane #
SCHEMBL2550267
1,1-Trichloro-2-propene oxide
1,1-Trichloro-2,3-epoxypropane
1,1-Trichloropropene 2,3-oxide
3,3-Trichloro-1,2-epoxypropane
1,1-Trichloropropane 2,3-epoxide
1,1-Trichloropropene-2,3-epoxide
1,1,1-Trichloropropane-2,3-oxide
NSC136558
Propane,1,1-trichloro-2,3-epoxy-
DB-237010
NS00028972
EN300-651111
G40305
Q27280849
Z1198149424