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2-(Trifluoromethyl)acrylonitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H2F3N
CAS number
1535-73-5
IUPAC name
2-(trifluoromethyl)prop-2-enenitrile
State
State

At room temperature, 2-(Trifluoromethyl)acrylonitrile is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-71.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
202.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
77.70
Boiling point (Kelvin)
350.85
General information
Molecular weight
105.06g/mol
Molar mass
105.0610g/mol
Density
1.1788g/cm3
Appearence

2-(Trifluoromethyl)acrylonitrile is a colorless liquid. It has a sharp, acrid odor and presents as a clear, volatile compound.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(trifluoromethyl)prop-2-enenitrile

The compound 2-(trifluoromethyl)prop-2-enenitrile exhibits unique solubility properties, influenced by its structural characteristics. Being a nitrile, this compound is anticipated to have moderate polarity due to the presence of the -C≡N functional group. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Solvent Compatibility: It is likely soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols, although the trifluoromethyl group can potentially influence the solubility.
  • Non-Polar Solvent Compatibility: 2-(trifluoromethyl)prop-2-enenitrile may also dissolve in non-polar solvents due to its hydrocarbon chain structure, making it versatile in various solvent systems.
  • Temperature Influence: As with many organic compounds, solubility can increase with temperature, allowing better dissolution in heated solvents.

Overall, solubility is determined by the balance between the polar and non-polar characteristics of the compound. As such, this compound's solubility profile is influenced by its molecular interactions with the solvent molecules:

  1. Hydrogen bonding capability
  2. Dipole-dipole interactions
  3. Van der Waals forces

In conclusion, while specific solubility data may vary, the presence of the trifluoromethyl group creates intriguing solubility dynamics, making it a subject of interest in various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-(Trifluoromethyl)prop-2-enenitrile

2-(Trifluoromethyl)prop-2-enenitrile is a fascinating compound that plays a significant role in various fields of chemistry and industrial applications. Here are some intriguing aspects about this chemical:

  • Unique Structure: This compound features a fluorinated group, which significantly influences its reactivity and chemical properties. The trifluoromethyl group is known for its ability to stabilize the adjacent double bond through resonance.
  • Applications in Synthesis: 2-(Trifluoromethyl)prop-2-enenitrile is often utilized in organic synthesis, particularly in the development of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its ability to serve as a precursor in the formation of more complex molecules is invaluable.
  • Reactivity: The presence of the nitrile functional group enhances its reactivity by making the compound a strong electrophile. This can lead to interesting reactions, such as nucleophilic additions.
  • Fluorinated Compounds: The incorporation of fluorine into organic molecules often enhances their bioavailability and metabolic stability, making compounds like this one highly valuable in medicinal chemistry.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many fluorinated compounds, there is ongoing research into the environmental impact of 2-(trifluoromethyl)prop-2-enenitrile. Understanding its behavior in the ecosystem is crucial for sustainable chemistry practices.

In conclusion, 2-(trifluoromethyl)prop-2-enenitrile is not just a simple compound; it opens doors to innovative applications and sheds light on the importance of fluorinated compounds in modern chemistry. As *Albert Einstein* once said, "The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason for existence."

Synonyms
2-(Trifluoromethyl)acrylonitrile
381-84-0
2-Trifluoromethyl acrylonitrile
2-(trifluoromethyl)prop-2-enenitrile
2-Propenenitrile, 2-(trifluoromethyl)-
ACRYLONITRILE, 2-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)-
2-TRIFLUOROMETHYLACRYLONITRILE
2-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-propenenitrile
MFCD01673877
NSC-221184
2-Cyano-3,3,3-trifluoropropene
NSC 221184
BRN 1753717
NSC221184
WLN: NCYU1&XFFF
3S3L5SKQ3T
4-02-00-01540 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
a-trifluoromethyl acrylonitrile
SCHEMBL672530
DTXSID30191511
XHOYJCHWYPGFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BBL103418
STL557228
AKOS006228823
MS-20616
CS-0096747
966-173-8