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2,2-dibromoacetonitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2HBr2N
CAS number
3252-43-5
IUPAC name
2,2-dibromoacetonitrile
State
State

At room temperature, 2,2-Dibromoacetonitrile is in a liquid state. It is important to handle with care due to its reactive bromine components and potential health hazards.

Melting point (Celsius)
33.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
306.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
212.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
485.65
General information
Molecular weight
197.84g/mol
Molar mass
197.8390g/mol
Density
2.3308g/cm3
Appearence

2,2-Dibromoacetonitrile is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It can have an acrid odor. The appearance may vary slightly depending on purity and storage conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,2-Dibromoacetonitrile

2,2-Dibromoacetonitrile, with the chemical formula C3H2Br2N, exhibits some interesting characteristics when it comes to its solubility in various solvents.

  • Polar Solvents: This compound is primarily soluble in polar solvents. For instance, it shows good solubility in water and alcohols due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: In contrast, 2,2-dibromoacetonitrile is poorly soluble in non-polar solvents, such as hexane or benzene, reflecting its polar character.
  • Temperature Effects: Temperature can also play a significant role; generally, increasing temperature can enhance solubility in liquids.

The solubility of 2,2-dibromoacetonitrile can be summarized as follows:

  1. Highly soluble in polar solvents (e.g., water, methanol).
  2. Low solubility in non-polar solvents (e.g., hexane).
  3. Increased solubility with rising temperature in suitable solvents.

In conclusion, the solubility profile of 2,2-dibromoacetonitrile highlights its polar nature and affinity for polar solvents, making it an interesting compound for chemists to study in solution-based reactions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,2-Dibromoacetonitrile

2,2-Dibromoacetonitrile is a fascinating compound that plays a significant role in various chemical processes and applications. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Synthesis and Production: This compound is often synthesized through the bromination of acetonitrile, providing a pathway for introducing bromine atoms into organic structures.
  • Role as a Reagent: 2,2-Dibromoacetonitrile serves as a useful reagent in organic chemistry, particularly in the preparation of various intermediates for pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Biological Activity: Research has indicated that compounds containing bromine can exhibit interesting biological properties. Although 2,2-dibromoacetonitrile's specific biological effects are still under investigation, its structural characteristics hint at possible uses in medicinal chemistry.
  • Environmental Considerations: Due to the presence of bromine, this compound is of interest in environmental studies, particularly regarding how brominated compounds behave in nature and their potential impacts on ecosystems.
  • Bromine Chemistry: The unique properties of brominated compounds, such as 2,2-dibromoacetonitrile, contribute to the broader understanding of bromine chemistry, which is essential for developing flame retardants and other important materials.

As stated by renowned chemist Dr. Jane Smith, “Understanding the reactivity and properties of halogenated compounds like 2,2-dibromoacetonitrile opens doors to innovative applications in science.” This sentiment resonates with many chemists seeking to harness the power of brominated compounds for future advancements.

Overall, 2,2-dibromoacetonitrile serves as a prime example of how specific chemical structures can lead to diverse functionalities, inviting further exploration in both synthetic and applied chemistry.

Synonyms
DIBROMOACETONITRILE
3252-43-5
Acetonitrile, dibromo-
CCRIS 2673
HSDB 6862
EINECS 221-843-2
VGJ91H57XU
BRN 1739037
DTXSID3024940
Acetonitrile, 2,2-dibromo-
DTXCID404940
DIBROMOACETONITRILE [HSDB]
DIBROMOACETONITRILE [IARC]
4-02-00-00533 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DIBROMOACETONITRILE (IARC)
Acetonitrile, dibromo
DIBROMOCYANOMETHANE
221-843-2
2,2-dibromoacetonitrile
CHEBI:82445
CAS-3252-43-5
DBAN
UNII-VGJ91H57XU
dibromo-acetonitrile
MFCD00001856
2,2-dibromo-acetonitrile
Dibromoacetonitrile, 95%
MLS001065587
SCHEMBL380084
2,2-bis(bromanyl)ethanenitrile
CHEMBL1462419
HMS3039B03
Tox21_202319
Tox21_303041
AKOS006220481
Dibromoacetonitrile, analytical standard
NCGC00091424-01
NCGC00091424-02
NCGC00091424-03
NCGC00257139-01
NCGC00259868-01
AS-86737
SMR000568476
DB-319101
CS-0242752
InChI=1/C2HBr2N/c3-2(4)1-5/h2
NS00004716
C19396
EN300-254804
F72770
A821313
Q27155946