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HCFC-123

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2HCl2F3
CAS number
306-83-2
IUPAC name
2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoro-ethane
State
State

At room temperature, 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoro-ethane is a liquid. It is commonly used in refrigeration and air conditioning systems due to its stability and cooling properties.

Melting point (Celsius)
-107.80
Melting point (Kelvin)
165.30
Boiling point (Celsius)
27.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
300.95
General information
Molecular weight
152.93g/mol
Molar mass
152.9300g/mol
Density
1.4642g/cm3
Appearence

2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane appears as a colorless liquid. It is usually found in refrigerant systems where it serves as a solvent or refrigerant itself. Its colorless property means it does not display any visible color, resembling water in conception.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane

2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane, with the formula C2Cl2F3CH3, is an interesting compound when it comes to its solubility characteristics. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar: The molecule exhibits a significant degree of polarity due to the presence of chlorine and fluorine atoms.
  • Solvent Interaction: It is generally soluble in polar solvents, but exhibits limited solubility in nonpolar solvents.
  • Environmental Concerns: The solubility of this compound can have implications for its movement in the environment and its potential bioaccumulation.
  • Heavy Liquids: 2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane is denser than water, which affects its behavior in aqueous solutions.

Overall, it can be said that the solubility of this compound is influenced significantly by its molecular structure and environmental conditions. As mentioned in various studies, understanding the solubility parameters is crucial for both practical applications and ecological assessments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoro-ethane

2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoro-ethane, often referred to as R-123 in the refrigeration industry, has several fascinating properties and applications. This compound is primarily utilized as a refrigerant, particularly in systems that require efficient heat exchange.

Key Points of Interest:

  • Environmental Considerations: R-123 has a relatively low ozone depletion potential (ODP) compared to other halocarbons, making it a more environmentally friendly choice.
  • Efficiency: This compound offers excellent thermodynamic properties, making it highly effective in cooling applications.
  • Stability: 2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoro-ethane is known for its chemical stability, which contributes to its long lifespan in refrigeration cycles.
  • Global Warming Impact: While it is less harmful to the ozone layer, it still has a global warming potential (GWP) that needs to be managed, as it can trap heat in the atmosphere.

This compound showcases how the chemistry of halogenated hydrocarbons can balance efficiency and environmental responsibility. As with many refrigerants, the ongoing search for alternatives that minimize impacts on both global warming and ozone depletion remains a crucial topic within the field of chemistry.

It is crucial for future applications to focus on green chemistry principles. As advancements continue, researchers seek compounds with even lower ODP and GWP to reduce environmental risks while maintaining functionality in industrial applications.

Synonyms
2,2-DICHLORO-1,1,1-TRIFLUOROETHANE
306-83-2
DICHLOROTRIFLUOROETHANE
1,1-Dichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane
Freon 123
Solkane 123
34077-87-7
HCFC-123
Ethane, 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoro-
1,1,1-Trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane
CFC-123
Dichlorotrifluoromethylmethane
Khladon 123
Dichloro(trifluoromethyl)methane
HFA 123
Hydrochlorofluorocarbon 123
R 123
FC-123
6S7C791U3V
Hcfc 123
Hydrochlorofluorocarbon
Refrigerant R 123
Freon-123
Chlorofluorocarbon 123
Refrigerant HCFC-123
Fluorocarbon 123
CCRIS 7216
HSDB 6752
EINECS 206-190-3
FC 123
BRN 1736763
UNII-6S7C791U3V
2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane (HCFC-123)
Genetron 123
2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoro-ethane
CF3CHCl2
CHCl2CF3
Flon-123
F 123
EC 206-190-3
SCHEMBL65852
1,1,1-trifluorodichloroethane
DTXSID7020712
HFA-123
MFCD00042132
DICHLOROTRIFLUOROETHANE [HSDB]
AKOS006228609
FD94300
DB-302075
D2384
NS00006664
InChI=1/C2HCl2F3/c3-1(4)2(5,6)7/h1
Q1869625