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Carbaryl

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H11ClNO2
CAS number
63-25-2
IUPAC name
[2,2-dichloro-3-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-propyl] carbamate
State
State

Carbaryl is a solid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
142.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
415.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
302.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
575.00
General information
Molecular weight
201.23g/mol
Molar mass
201.2250g/mol
Density
1.2000g/cm3
Appearence

Carbaryl typically appears as a white crystalline solid. It is often found in powder form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Overview

The solubility of [2,2-dichloro-3-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-propyl] carbamate can be influenced by several factors, including temperature, pH, and the presence of other solutes. Understanding its solubility characteristics is crucial for both practical applications and theoretical considerations. Here are some key points to consider:

Factors Affecting Solubility

  • Temperature: Increased temperatures generally enhance solubility for many organic compounds, including carbamates.
  • Polarity: The presence of polar functional groups like the hydroxy (-OH) group can affect solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • pH: The ionization state of the compound under various pH conditions can significantly impact solubility, especially for compounds that can donate or accept protons.

Solubility Characteristics

Given its structure, the [2,2-dichloro-3-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-propyl] carbamate might show:

  • Moderate solubility in organic solvents due to hydrophobic chlorinated aromatic groups.
  • Variable solubility in water, likely influenced by the presence of the hydroxyl group.
  • Possible precipitation under specific ionic conditions because of its intricate molecular structure.

In summary, the solubility of [2,2-dichloro-3-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-propyl] carbamate is a complex interplay of its chemical structure and environmental factors, making it essential to consider these aspects during experimentation or application.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2,2-Dichloro-3-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-propyl Carbamate

The compound 2,2-dichloro-3-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-propyl carbamate is a fascinating member of the carbamate family, known for its diverse applications and intriguing chemical behavior. Here are some interesting facts about this compound:

  • Pesticidal Properties: This compound exhibits notable pesticide activity, particularly against various agricultural pests. It functions effectively as an insecticide, showcasing its potential in crop protection.
  • Synthesis: The synthesis of this carbamate involves a multi-step process, often starting from readily available chlorinated compounds, allowing researchers to explore the underlying mechanisms of carbamate formation.
  • Mechanism of Action: Like many carbamates, it acts as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, disrupting the breakdown of acetylcholine in insects, leading to paralysis and death. This mechanism underscores the importance of understanding the biochemical pathways involved in pest control.
  • Environmental Impact: As part of discussions on environmental safety, the degradation of carbamates in ecosystems is a critical area of research, as it can contribute to concerns about pollution and non-target organism effects.
  • Research and Development: Ongoing studies are investigating derivatives of this compound, aiming to improve efficacy and decrease toxicity, further broadening its agricultural and pharmaceutical scope. Interestingly, some derivatives exhibit enhanced selectivity towards target pests, minimizing collateral damage.

In summary, the compound 2,2-dichloro-3-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-propyl carbamate represents a significant intersection of chemistry, agriculture, and environmental science. With its unique properties and potential for future applications, it persists as a topic of interest among scientists pursuing innovative solutions in sustainable pest management.

Synonyms
3567-31-5
CARBAMIC ACID, 3-(m-CHLOROPHENYL)-2,2-DICHLORO-3-HYDROXYPROPYL ESTER
SQ 10,289
2,2-Dichloro-1-(m-chlorophenyl)-1,3-propanediol-O(sup 3)-carbamate
DTXSID10957051
2,2-Dichloro-3-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropyl hydrogen carbonimidate