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2,2-Dichloroethanol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2H4Cl2O
CAS number
597-02-0
IUPAC name
2,2-dichloroethanol
State
State

At room temperature, 2,2-dichloroethanol is in a liquid state. It is relatively stable but should be handled with care due to its potential reactivity and volatility.

Melting point (Celsius)
-49.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
224.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
135.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
408.15
General information
Molecular weight
114.99g/mol
Molar mass
114.9860g/mol
Density
1.3910g/cm3
Appearence

2,2-Dichloroethanol is typically a colorless liquid. It has a slightly sweet, chloroform-like odor. The compound is often used in chemical synthesis and can be volatile under standard conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,2-Dichloroethanol

2,2-Dichloroethanol (C2H4Cl2O) presents a noteworthy profile when it comes to solubility. This compound is known to be quite soluble in water, which is an important characteristic that affects its behavior in various applications.

Several factors contribute to its solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of hydroxyl (-OH) and chlorine (-Cl) groups enhances the molecule's polarity, allowing it to interact effectively with water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The -OH group facilitates hydrogen bonding, which promotes dissolution in polar solvents such as water.
  • Molecular Structure: The compact nature of the molecule aids in its ability to fit into the hydrogen-bonding network of water.

In practical terms, this means:

  • 2,2-Dichloroethanol can easily be incorporated into aqueous solutions, making it valuable in chemical processes.
  • Its high solubility allows for effective dispersion in various environments, which is crucial for its function in chemical reactions.
  • The compound's interaction with water can also have implications for environmental considerations, especially regarding its persistence and mobility in aqueous systems.

In summary, the solubility of 2,2-dichloroethanol in water highlights its utility and impact in both industrial settings and environmental science, demonstrating the critical role that solubility plays in the practical application of chemical compounds.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2,2-Dichloroethanol

2,2-Dichloroethanol is a fascinating compound with various unique characteristics and applications. Here are some intriguing facts:

  • Synthesis and Formation: This organic compound is synthesized through the chlorination of ethanol, resulting in an alcohol that contains two chlorine atoms on one carbon atom.
  • Significant Role: It often serves as an intermediate in the manufacture of herbicides and pesticides, which are crucial for agricultural practices.
  • Solvent Properties: 2,2-Dichloroethanol is used as a solvent in analytical chemistry, enhancing the efficiency of certain reactions and processes.
  • Health Considerations: Scientists continuously study its impact on human health since it can be harmful if inhaled or ingested, highlighting the importance of safety measures in laboratories.
  • Environmental Impact: As with many chlorinated compounds, it raises concerns regarding environmental persistence and potential bioaccumulation.

In summary, 2,2-Dichloroethanol plays a multifaceted role in both industrial and academic settings. Its synthesis, applications, and health implications make it a compound of significant interest in the field of chemistry.

Synonyms
2,2-DICHLOROETHANOL
Dichloroethanol
Ethanol, 2,2-dichloro-
UNII-RU6JX11G7W
EINECS 209-931-9
RU6JX11G7W
NSC 60513
BRN 1731633
NSC-60513
DICHLOROETHANOL, 2,2-
DTXSID4024989
DTXCID204989
209-931-9
4-01-00-01383 (beilstein handbook reference)
idjocjaiqsksop-uhfffaoysa-n
inchi=1/c2h4cl2o/c3-2(4)1-5/h2,5h,1h
598-38-9
2,2-Dichloro-ethanol
2,2-dichloroethan-1-ol
2.2-Dichloroethanol
SCHEMBL949
2,2-bis(chloranyl)ethanol
2,2-Dichloroethanol, 99%
CHEMBL113957
NSC60513
AKOS005266811
AS-81265
CS-0246811
NS00034249
EN300-344057
G77271
A832495
Q23637413