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Benzethonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C27H42ClNO2
CAS number
121-54-0
IUPAC name
(2,2-dimethyl-1,5-diphenyl-pentyl)-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, benzethonium chloride is typically found as a solid. It is stable under normal conditions of temperature and pressure but should be stored in airtight containers to prevent moisture absorption.

Melting point (Celsius)
163.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
436.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
210.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
483.15
General information
Molecular weight
448.12g/mol
Molar mass
448.1150g/mol
Density
1.0437g/cm3
Appearence

Benzethonium chloride is a white crystalline solid. It is commonly encountered as a powder or tablet form, and due to its physical properties, it can exhibit hygroscopic behavior, absorbing moisture from the air. The compound is soluble in water and alcohol, forming clear solutions when dissolved.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2,2-dimethyl-1,5-diphenyl-pentyl)-dimethyl-ammonium chloride

The solubility of (2,2-dimethyl-1,5-diphenyl-pentyl)-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride in various solvents can vary significantly, primarily due to its ionic and hydrophobic characteristics. As an ammonium salt, it generally exhibits better solubility in polar solvents. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water: This compound tends to have moderate solubility in water, which can be attributed to the ionic chloride component facilitating interaction with water molecules.
  • Organic Solvents: Solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol or acetone could be favorable due to the hydrophobic tails present in the structure, enhancing compatibility with non-polar environments.
  • Temperature Dependency: As with many salts, solubility may increase with higher temperatures, making heat a factor to consider when dissolving this compound.
  • pH Influence: The solubility can also be pH-dependent; if the pH of the solution changes, it may impact the degree of ionization and thus the solubility.

In summary, while solubility is often context-dependent and influenced by factors such as solvent characteristics and temperature, the ionic nature of (2,2-dimethyl-1,5-diphenyl-pentyl)-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride suggests that it will show distinctive solubility patterns primarily in polar solvents while maintaining varying levels in organic solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (2,2-dimethyl-1,5-diphenyl-pentyl)-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride

(2,2-dimethyl-1,5-diphenyl-pentyl)-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride is a fascinating compound with a unique structure and a variety of applications that cater to multiple fields, particularly in the realm of biochemistry and medicinal chemistry. Here are some noteworthy aspects regarding this compound:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Salt: This compound belongs to the group of quaternary ammonium compounds, which are characterized by a central nitrogen atom connected to four organic groups. They play important roles in various chemical applications, including as surfactants and antiseptics.
  • Biological Activity: The presence of multiple phenyl groups in its structure is of particular interest, as they are often linked to biological activity. These groups can enhance the compound's ability to interact with biological membranes.
  • Medicinal Chemistry: As a derivative of ammonium, this compound might exhibit properties that could be explored for use in drug design and development. Quaternary ammonium salts often possess antimicrobial properties, making them candidates for further investigation in the field of antimicrobial research.
  • Versatile Applications: Compounds similar to (2,2-dimethyl-1,5-diphenyl-pentyl)-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride are widely used in the formulation of ionic liquids which serve as solvents, electrolytes, and catalysts in various chemical reactions.

In summary, the compound's structure leads to remarkable properties that could pave the way for innovative applications in chemistry and beyond. It exemplifies how a simple structural change can have profound implications in the realm of science.

Synonyms
1,5-Diphenyl-2,2-dimethyl-1-dimethylaminopentane hydrochloride
4220-01-3
N,N-Dimethyl-alpha-(1,1-dimethyl-4-phenyl)butylbenzylamine hydrochloride
BENZYLAMINE, N,N-DIMETHYL-alpha-(1,1-DIMETHYL-4-PHENYL)BUTYL-, HYDROCHLORIDE