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2,2-Dimethyl-1-butanol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H14O
CAS number
1185-33-7
IUPAC name
2,2-dimethylbutan-1-ol
State
State

At room temperature, 2,2-Dimethyl-1-butanol is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-70.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
203.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
142.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
415.15
General information
Molecular weight
102.17g/mol
Molar mass
102.1740g/mol
Density
0.8122g/cm3
Appearence

2,2-Dimethyl-1-butanol is a colorless liquid with a mild, somewhat camphor-like odor. It is typically clear and free-flowing.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,2-Dimethylbutan-1-ol

2,2-Dimethylbutan-1-ol, a tertiary alcohol with the formula C6H14O, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics due to its molecular structure. Generally, the solubility of alcohols can be influenced by several factors, primarily the balance between hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions within the molecule.

Water Solubility

This compound displays moderate solubility in water. Key points to consider include:

  • Hydrogen Bonding: The hydroxyl (–OH) group allows for hydrogen bonding with water, increasing solubility compared to hydrocarbons of similar size.
  • Hydrophobic Character: The bulky hydrocarbon chain limits the overall solubility, making it less soluble than smaller alcohols like ethanol.

Solubility in Organic Solvents

In contrast, 2,2-dimethylbutan-1-ol has excellent solubility in organic solvents such as:

  • Ether
  • Acetone
  • Chloroform

As a result of its structure, it is commonly employed in organic synthesis and other chemical applications that require compatibility with nonpolar solvents.

In summary, while 2,2-dimethylbutan-1-ol is moderately soluble in water, it is more readily soluble in organic solvents, making it versatile for various chemical processes. This dual solubility profile exemplifies the unique behavior of alcohols in chemical contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,2-Dimethylbutan-1-ol

2,2-Dimethylbutan-1-ol is an intriguing organic compound that belongs to the class of alcohols. Explore its unique attributes and applications:

  • Structural Features: This compound is a branched-chain alcohol, characterized by having a secondary carbon atom bonded to two methyl groups, which enhances its molecular stability. Such branched structures often exhibit different physical properties compared to their straight-chain counterparts.
  • Applications: 2,2-Dimethylbutan-1-ol is primarily utilized in organic synthesis and as an intermediate in the production of various chemicals. Its versatility makes it valuable in the development of fragrances and other specialty chemicals.
  • Flavoring Agent: This compound can also be found in certain flavoring agents, where it contributes to unique aroma profiles. It is often studied for its sensory characteristics.
  • Safety Considerations: As with many organic compounds, awareness of safety and handling protocols is essential. Researchers must utilize appropriate protective equipment when working with this alcohol to ensure laboratory safety.
  • Research Significance: Studies involving 2,2-dimethylbutan-1-ol contribute to the broader understanding of alcohol reactivity and the behavior of branched-chain hydrocarbons in diverse chemical reactions.

This compound serves as an excellent example of how structural nuances in chemistry can lead to a wide array of applications, making it a fascinating subject of study for both students and seasoned chemists alike. As noted by a popular adage in chemistry: "The structure defines the function."

Synonyms
2,2-Dimethylbutan-1-ol
2,2-DIMETHYL-1-BUTANOL
2,2-Dimethylbutanol
1-Butanol, 2,2-dimethyl-
EINECS 214-681-9
UNII-P63ZRN924Q
NSC 35406
BRN 1731439
P63ZRN924Q
NSC-35406
DTXSID00152139
4-01-00-01726 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
2,2Dimethylbutanol
2,2Dimethylbutan1ol
1Butanol, 2,2dimethyl
DTXCID5074630
xrmvwakmxznzil-uhfffaoysa-n
1185-33-7
2,2-dimethyl-butan-1-ol
Butanol, 2,2-dimethyl-
NSC35406
MFCD00021983
1-Butanol,2-dimethyl-
SCHEMBL10444
WLN: Q1X2&1&1
2,2-Dimethyl-1-butanol, AldrichCPR
AKOS011971805
CCG-358801
SB84584
NS00023817
EN300-95075
G37834
Q4596752
F8880-4114
Z995039230