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2,2-Dimethyldecane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H26
CAS number
17302-54-0
IUPAC name
2,2-dimethyldecane
State
State
2,2-Dimethyldecane is typically found in a liquid state at room temperature.
Melting point (Celsius)
-51.20
Melting point (Kelvin)
221.95
Boiling point (Celsius)
186.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
459.55
General information
Molecular weight
170.34g/mol
Molar mass
156.3090g/mol
Density
0.7441g/cm3
Appearence

2,2-Dimethyldecane is a clear and colorless liquid. It is an alkane and, like most other alkanes, it is hydrophobic and does not mix with water.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,2-dimethyldecane

2,2-dimethyldecane, with the chemical formula C12H26, is a branched alkane that exhibits distinctive solubility characteristics. When considering its solubility properties, several key points can be highlighted:

  • Nonpolar Nature: Due to its hydrocarbon structure, 2,2-dimethyldecane is largely nonpolar, which impacts its solubility behavior.
  • Insolubility in Water: It is practically insoluble in water because water is a polar solvent and does not interact well with nonpolar substances.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: Conversely, 2,2-dimethyldecane is highly soluble in nonpolar organic solvents such as hexane, benzene, and toluene. This is a reflection of the principle "like dissolves like."

In practical applications, the solubility of 2,2-dimethyldecane underscores its usage in various industrial processes where nonpolar solvents are required. Therefore, understanding its solubility can be critical for effective chemical handling and formulation.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,2-Dimethyldecane

2,2-Dimethyldecane is an intriguing compound that belongs to the family of alkanes, specifically a branched-chain hydrocarbon. Here are some fascinating insights into this compound:

  • Structure and Symmetry: The structure of 2,2-dimethyldecane features a central decane chain with two methyl groups attached to the second carbon atom. This unique branching results in a more compact molecule which can influence its physical and chemical properties.
  • Applications: This compound is utilized in various industrial applications, including as a solvent and as a component in the manufacture of chemicals. It serves as a model for studying hydrocarbons and their interactions in different environments.
  • Isomerism: 2,2-Dimethyldecane is one of many isomers of decane. Isomers are compounds with the same molecular formula but different structures. The existence of multiple isomers can lead to a variety of physical and chemical behaviors, making them significant for research and industry.
  • Environmental Impact: Understanding hydrocarbons like 2,2-dimethyldecane helps scientists assess their environmental impact, especially concerning pollution and degradation processes in various ecosystems.

In summary, 2,2-dimethyldecane may seem simple at first glance, but its branched structure and diverse applications present numerous opportunities for study and application in organic chemistry. Its significance spans not only academic research but also practical implications in industrial sectors.

Synonyms
2,2-DIMETHYLDECANE
17302-37-3
Decane, 2,2-dimethyl--
DTXSID70169496
DTXCID5091987
Decane, 2,2-dimethyl-
Dimethyldecane, 2,2-
2,2-dimethyl-decane
SCHEMBL814807
SCHEMBL875915
SCHEMBL957199
SCHEMBL1020192
SCHEMBL8350454
SCHEMBL8506811
SCHEMBL8560947
SCHEMBL10572165
SCHEMBL11523097
SCHEMBL25384912
AKOS030254993
DB-302130
G86880