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2,2-dimethylpentan-3-ol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H16O
CAS number
19549-78-5
IUPAC name
2,2-dimethylpentan-3-ol
State
State

At room temperature, 2,2-dimethylpentan-3-ol is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-48.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
225.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
135.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
408.45
General information
Molecular weight
116.20g/mol
Molar mass
116.2030g/mol
Density
0.8125g/cm3
Appearence

2,2-Dimethylpentan-3-ol is a clear, colorless liquid at room temperature with a characteristic alcoholic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,2-Dimethylpentan-3-ol

The solubility of 2,2-dimethylpentan-3-ol can be characterized by several important factors: its molecular structure, the presence of functional groups, and interaction with solvents. Due to the hydroxyl group (-OH) in its structure, this compound is capable of engaging in hydrogen bonding, making it relatively soluble in polar solvents.

  • Polar Solvents: The hydroxyl group enhances solubility in water, indicating that 2,2-dimethylpentan-3-ol is likely to be soluble in polar solvents due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, the hydrophobic alkane portion of the molecule suggests that while it may exhibit some degree of solubility in organic solvents (such as hexane), the degree of solubility would be significantly lower compared to polar solvents.
  • Temperature Dependency: Solubility can also depend on temperature, with higher temperatures often increasing solubility in most solvents.

As a rule of thumb in solubility, “like dissolves like,” so the polar characteristics of 2,2-dimethylpentan-3-ol should effectively facilitate dissolving in polar systems, making it an interesting compound to study in terms of solvation phenomena.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,2-Dimethylpentan-3-ol

2,2-Dimethylpentan-3-ol is an intriguing organic compound that belongs to the family of alcohols. Its unique structure and properties make it a subject of interest in various fields of chemistry. Here are some fascinating insights:

  • Structural Uniqueness: This compound features a branched structure, which can significantly influence its physical and chemical properties compared to linear alcohols. The presence of two methyl (–CH3) groups on the second carbon adds to its complexity.
  • Sterics in Action: The bulky nature of the dimethyl groups can lead to steric hindrance, which affects reactions and interactions with other molecules. Such steric effects are crucial in understanding reactivity and forming products in chemical reactions.
  • Functional Versatility: As an alcohol, 2,2-dimethylpentan-3-ol can participate in a variety of reactions, including dehydration, oxidation, and esterification, allowing the synthesis of a wide range of derivatives.
  • Role in Industry: Compounds similar to 2,2-dimethylpentan-3-ol are often used as intermediates in the production of pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals, showcasing their importance in industrial chemistry.
  • Biological Relevance: While specific biological properties of this compound may not be widely studied, alcohols in general are key players in metabolic processes, influencing both synthesis and degradation pathways in living organisms.

In summary, 2,2-dimethylpentan-3-ol is more than just a simple organic compound; it is a gateway to understanding complex chemical phenomena, from molecular structure to practical applications in the chemical industry. As one looks deeper into its properties and behaviors, it becomes clear that even less commonly discussed compounds can hold remarkable potential in the world of chemistry.

Synonyms
2,2-DIMETHYL-3-PENTANOL
2,2-Dimethylpentan-3-ol
3-Pentanol, 2,2-dimethyl-
UNII-LR5O1LPM79
LR5O1LPM79
DTXSID0032813
EINECS 223-592-4
NSC 42943
NSC-42943
DTXCID8012813
HMSVXZJWPVIVIV-UHFFFAOYSA-
J130.727D
3-Pentanol, 2,2-dimethyl-(8CI)
(+-)-2,2-DIMETHYL-3-PENTANOL
3-Pentanol, 2,2-dimethyl-(8CI)(9CI)
hmsvxzjwpviviv-uhfffaoysa-n
inchi=1/c7h16o/c1-5-6(8)7(2,3)4/h6,8h,5h2,1-4h3
3970-62-5
NSC42943
MFCD00004566
3-Pentanol,2-dimethyl-
tert-Butyl ethyl carbinol
MLS001055313
SCHEMBL195589
CHEMBL1511411
HMS3039N13
2,2-Dimethyl-3-pentanol, 97%
Tox21_201174
AKOS009156941
NCGC00090937-01
NCGC00090937-02
NCGC00258726-01
AS-81267
SMR000673561
CAS-3970-62-5
(+/-)-2,2-DIMETHYL-3-PENTANOL
DB-027028
CS-0132258
NS00030651
E81575
EN300-223424
Q27283145