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2,2-Dimethylmalononitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H6N2
CAS number
13893-53-3
IUPAC name
2,2-dimethylpropanedinitrile
State
State

This compound is a solid at room temperature. It maintains its structural integrity under normal conditions and does not easily deform, retaining a stable and fixed shape.

Melting point (Celsius)
82.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
355.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
256.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
529.15
General information
Molecular weight
94.12g/mol
Molar mass
94.1250g/mol
Density
1.0480g/cm3
Appearence

2,2-Dimethylmalononitrile typically appears as a white crystalline solid. The compound is uniform in texture with a consistent grain size, and it is often found in powdered or small crystal form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,2-Dimethylpropanedinitrile

The solubility of 2,2-dimethylpropanedinitrile (C5H8N2) is an interesting topic due to its unique structure and functional groups. Being a dinitrile, it contains two -CN groups, which significantly influence its solubility characteristics.

Generally, the solubility of 2,2-dimethylpropanedinitrile in various solvents can be summarized as follows:

  • Polar solvents: It tends to be soluble in polar solvents such as water and lower alcohols due to the ability of the nitrile groups to engage in hydrogen bonding.
  • Non-polar solvents: Its solubility in non-polar solvents may be limited, but some degree of solubility can occur.
  • Organic solvents: It exhibits good solubility in many organic solvents like acetone and ether.

In summary, the solubility profile of 2,2-dimethylpropanedinitrile is influenced heavily by its molecular structure and the presence of the nitrile groups, leading to a high degree of solubility in polar environments, while exhibiting variability in non-polar ones. Understanding these properties is crucial for its applications in chemical synthesis and processing.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,2-Dimethylpropanedinitrile

2,2-Dimethylpropanedinitrile is a fascinating chemical compound that belongs to the family of nitriles. Here are some engaging facts about this compound:

  • Unique Structure: This compound features a highly branched structure, which contributes to its distinctive properties. The presence of two cyano groups in its molecular architecture allows for intriguing reactivity in organic synthesis.
  • Synthesized from: 2,2-Dimethylpropanedinitrile can be synthesized through various methods, typically starting from readily available precursors like alkenes or alkyl halides, showcasing the versatility of organic synthesis.
  • Uses in Industry: One of the primary applications of this compound is in the production of polymers and other specialized materials, illustrating its importance in materials science.
  • Potential Applications: Given its structure, researchers are exploring its potential as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, highlighting its role in advancing chemical innovation.
  • Health and Safety: As with many nitriles, proper safety protocols must be followed when handling 2,2-dimethylpropanedinitrile, as it can pose health risks; thus, working with it requires a strong understanding of safety measures.
  • Chemical Reactions: The cyano groups present in its structure make it highly reactive, particularly in addition reactions, where it can be utilized to introduce new functional groups into organic molecules.

In summary, 2,2-dimethylpropanedinitrile showcases the complexity and utility of nitrile compounds in organic chemistry. Its unique properties and potential applications render it a compound of interest for ongoing research and development in various chemical fields.

Synonyms
DIMETHYLMALONONITRILE
2,2-dimethylpropanedinitrile
DMMN compund
628-248-0
7321-55-3
2,2-Dimethylmalononitrile
Propanedinitrile, dimethyl-
2,2-Dicyanopropane
dimethylpropanedinitrile
Malononitrile, dimethyl-
Dimethyldicyanomethane
MFCD01321253
DKA7D8BU8C
NSC-86109
Propanedinitrile,2,2-dimethyl-
NSC86109
UNII-DKA7D8BU8C
2,2-dimethyl-malononitrile
Dimethylmalononitrile, 97%
2,2-Dimethylmalononitrile #
DTXSID20223456
NSC 86109
AKOS015912471
PROPANEDINITRILE, 2,2-DIMETHYL-
PS-17798
SY224275
CS-0098561
D5514
EN300-749626
F16284