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2,2-Dimethylpropyl Nitrate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H11NO3
CAS number
30027-89-3
IUPAC name
2,2-dimethylpropyl nitrate
State
State

At room temperature, 2,2-dimethylpropyl nitrate is in the liquid state. It is not very volatile but should be handled with care as it is a nitrate ester and can be energetic in its reactions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-90.60
Melting point (Kelvin)
182.55
Boiling point (Celsius)
118.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
391.15
General information
Molecular weight
119.15g/mol
Molar mass
119.1460g/mol
Density
0.9834g/cm3
Appearence

2,2-Dimethylpropyl nitrate is a colorless liquid at room temperature. It is typically clear and lacks any significant color.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,2-Dimethylpropyl Nitrate

2,2-dimethylpropyl nitrate, with the chemical formula C5H11NO3, exhibits unique solubility characteristics. Understanding its solubility is crucial for applications in various chemical processes. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Solvent Polarity: The solubility of 2,2-dimethylpropyl nitrate may vary significantly with the polarity of the solvent used.
    • Polar solvents such as water might show limited solubility due to its organic nature.
    • In contrast, non-polar solvents like hexane could enhance the solubility of this compound owing to similar intermolecular interactions.
  • Functional Group Influence: The presence of the nitrate functional group (-NO3) can affect how well the compound interacts with solvents. This group can engage in hydrogen bonding, which may enhance solubility in some polar solvents.
  • Temperature Dependency: Solubility can also be temperature-dependent. Generally, increasing the temperature leads to higher solubility in most organic compounds.

In conclusion, while 2,2-dimethylpropyl nitrate has characteristics that influence its solubility, the specific conditions such as the type of solvent and temperature play a significant role. Understanding these aspects is vital for successful applications in chemical research and industry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,2-Dimethylpropyl Nitrate

2,2-Dimethylpropyl nitrate is a unique organic compound that falls under the category of alkyl nitrates, which have garnered significant attention in both industrial applications and scientific research. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Functional Group: This compound features a nitrate functional group, which has implications for its reactivity and chemical behavior. Alkyl nitrates are known to exhibit explosive properties under certain conditions.
  • Use in Industry: Alkyl nitrates, including 2,2-dimethylpropyl nitrate, are often used as fuel additives and in various synthetic processes. They help in improving the performance of fuels and may play a role in the formulation of explosives.
  • Biological Interest: Due to its vasodilatory effects, compounds like 2,2-dimethylpropyl nitrate have been studied for their potential therapeutic applications, particularly in the treatment of cardiovascular ailments.
  • Environmental Impact: The environmental implications of nitrated compounds are significant. Research is ongoing to assess their behavior in atmospheric chemistry and their role in the formation of secondary pollutants.

As scientists continue to explore the multifaceted nature of compounds such as 2,2-dimethylpropyl nitrate, they uncover both the potential benefits and the risks associated with their use. The blend of chemistry, environmental science, and even medicinal research embodies the complex interactions that this compound engages in.

In the words of renowned chemist Linus Pauling, "The best way to have a good idea is to have lots of ideas." Indeed, the exploration of compounds like this one proves the truth in that statement, as new insights and applications continue to emerge.

Synonyms
926-42-1
1-Propanol, 2,2-dimethyl-, nitrate
2,2-Dimethyl-1-propanol nitrate
DTXSID50239060
2,2Dimethyl1propanol nitrate
DTXCID70161551
NEOPENTYL NITRATE
2,2-dimethylpropyl nitrate
SCHEMBL7759159
Nitric acid 2,2-dimethylpropyl ester
AKOS040767720