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Trichloroacetyl fluoride

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Identification
Molecular formula
CCl3COF
CAS number
359-09-3
IUPAC name
2,2,2-trichloroacetyl fluoride
State
State

Trichloroacetyl fluoride is typically a liquid at room temperature. It is volatile and should be handled with caution due to its reactive nature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-70.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
203.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
71.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
344.15
General information
Molecular weight
149.38g/mol
Molar mass
149.3840g/mol
Density
1.4900g/cm3
Appearence

Trichloroacetyl fluoride is a colorless liquid. It is known for its pungent odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,2,2-Trichloroacetyl Fluoride

When it comes to the solubility of 2,2,2-trichloroacetyl fluoride (C2Cl3FO), there are several important factors to consider. This compound is categorized as a halogenated organic compound, and its behavior in various solvents can vary significantly.

Solubility Characteristics

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple electronegative chlorine atoms and a fluorine atom contributes to the overall polarity of 2,2,2-trichloroacetyl fluoride.
  • Solvent Interaction: It tends to be more soluble in polar solvents like ethanol and acetone due to similar polar characteristics.
  • Non-polar Solvents: Conversely, its solubility in non-polar solvents such as hexane and toluene is considerably lower.

As a general observation:

  • Many halogenated compounds exhibit limited solubility in water, and 2,2,2-trichloroacetyl fluoride is no exception.
  • It is important to note that solubility also depends on temperature and pressure conditions.

In summary, while 2,2,2-trichloroacetyl fluoride is soluble in polar solvents, its solubility in non-polar environments is significantly restricted, making it essential to understand the specific conditions before attempting to dissolve this compound. As the saying goes, "like dissolves like," which perfectly encapsulates the behavior of this compound in various solvent systems.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,2,2-Trichloroacetyl Fluoride

2,2,2-Trichloroacetyl fluoride is a fascinating chemical compound with various applications and properties that chemists find intriguing. Here are some noteworthy points:

  • Chemical Structure: This compound is an acyl fluoride with a unique three-chloro substitution on the carbon adjacent to the carbonyl group. This structural aspect contributes to its reactivity and functionality in organic synthesis.
  • Applications: 2,2,2-Trichloroacetyl fluoride is commonly used as a reagent in the synthesis of other chemical compounds. Its utility in fluorination reactions makes it indispensable in the production of pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals.
  • Reactivity: As an acyl fluoride, it exhibits high reactivity towards nucleophiles, particularly in the presence of strong bases. This characteristic allows chemists to introduce various functional groups in organic molecules.
  • Safety Considerations: With its potential hazards, handling 2,2,2-trichloroacetyl fluoride requires proper safety protocols. It is important to work in well-ventilated areas and use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to avoid exposure.
  • A Historical Perspective: Compounds like 2,2,2-trichloroacetyl fluoride have played significant roles in the development of chemical science. The understanding and manipulation of acyl fluorides have paved the way for advancements in organic chemistry.

In summary, 2,2,2-trichloroacetyl fluoride presents a unique combination of chemical reactivity, practical applications, and historical significance. Its role in the synthesis of complex molecules continues to inspire chemists and contributes to the broader field of chemical research.

Synonyms
Trichloroacetyl fluoride
354-13-2
ACETYL FLUORIDE, TRICHLORO-
Trichloroacetic fluoride
BRN 1754127
SCHEMBL997824
DTXSID80188875
AKOS006279565