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2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2H3F3O
CAS number
75-89-8
IUPAC name
2,2,2-trifluoroethanol
State
State

At room temperature, 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol is in the form of a liquid. It is commonly used in various chemical reactions as a solvent due to its polar nature and ability to dissolve a wide range of substances.

Melting point (Celsius)
-43.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
229.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
74.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
347.15
General information
Molecular weight
100.04g/mol
Molar mass
100.0420g/mol
Density
1.3840g/cm3
Appearence

2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol (TFE) is a clear, colorless liquid that is miscible with water and most organic solvents. It has a distinct alcohol-like odor and is known for its solvent properties.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol

2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (C2H3F3O) is an interesting organic compound known for its unique solubility characteristics. This compound is quite soluble in a variety of solvents, which can be attributed to its chemical structure and the presence of electronegative fluorine atoms. Here are some key points about its solubility:

  • High Solubility in Water: 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol exhibits significant solubility in water, due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • Solvent Versatility: This compound is also soluble in common organic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, and acetone, making it versatile for various applications in chemistry.
  • Polar Nature: The polar nature of the trifluoroethyl group enhances its interactions with polar solvents, promoting dissolution.

In conclusion, the solubility of 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol underscores its utility in different chemical environments, allowing it to be utilized effectively in various chemical reactions and syntheses. As a result, it stands out among other solvents with its distinctive solvation properties.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol

2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol (TFE) is an intriguing compound with a variety of unique characteristics and applications that make it a subject of interest in the field of chemistry. Here are some notable facts:

  • Fluorinated Alcohol: TFE is a fluorinated alcohol, which means it contains fluorine atoms in its molecular structure. This distinction significantly alters its chemical properties compared to non-fluorinated counterparts.
  • Solvent Properties: TFE is recognized for its ability to act as a solvent for many organic compounds, especially due to its unique ability to dissolve polar, non-polar, and ionic substances. This makes it particularly useful in chemical reactions that require specific solvent conditions.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The presence of fluorine in TFE enables enhanced hydrogen bonding interactions, which can result in unique solubility properties. As stated by chemists, "The trifluoro group significantly enhances the hydrogen bonding capabilities of the alcohol group."
  • Applications in Synthesis: TFE is often utilized in the synthesis of various fluorinated compounds, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals, highlighting its practical importance in organic chemistry.
  • Biological Effects: Studies have shown that TFE can affect biological molecules and has been used in protein stability studies due to its ability to influence hydrogen bonding and protein folding processes.
  • Fluorinated Solvent in NMR: TFE is commonly used as a solvent in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Its fluorinated nature makes it an excellent choice for solutions where one needs to obtain precise spectral data without interference from solvent signals.

TFE's intriguing chemical behavior and diverse applications underline its significance in both industrial and academic research settings. With ongoing studies into its properties and potential uses, this compound continues to captivate chemists and researchers alike.

Synonyms
2,2,2-TRIFLUOROETHANOL
75-89-8
Trifluoroethanol
Ethanol, 2,2,2-trifluoro-
Trifluoroethyl alcohol
2,2,2-Trifluoroethan-1-Ol
2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl alcohol
Fluorinol 85
TFE
CF3CH2OH
Perfluoro-1,1-dihydroethanol
NSC 451
2,2,2-trifluoro-ethanol
EINECS 200-913-6
beta,beta,beta-Trifluoroethyl alcohol
UNII-8T8I76KYF1
MFCD00004672
BRN 1733203
DTXSID0021751
CHEBI:42330
AI3-25486
NSC-451
2,2,2trifluoroethanol
trifluoro ethanol
TRIFLUOROETHANOL [MI]
8T8I76KYF1
DTXCID401751
EC 200-913-6
ETHANOL,2,2,2-TRIFLUORO
4-01-00-01370 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
.beta.,.beta.,.beta.-Trifluoroethyl alcohol
MFCD00082609
ETF
2,2,2-TRIFLUORETHANOL
Alcohol, Trifluoroethyl
trifluorethanol
trifluroethanol
C2H3F3O
BETA,BETA,BETA-TRIFLUOROETHANOL
2,2-Trifluoroethanol
2,2,-trifluoroethanol
2,2,2-trifluoroetanol
2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy
2,2,2-trifluroethanol
2,2,2 trifluoroethanol
2.2,2-trifluoroethanol
2.2.2-trifluoroethanol
2,2,2-trifluoroethanole
WLN: Q1XFFF
2,2,2-trifloro ethanol
2,2,2 trifluoro-ethanol
2,2,2,-trifluoroethanol
2,2,2-tri-fluoroethanol
2,2,2-trifluoro ethanol
Ethanol, 2,2,2trifluoro
2,2-Trifluoroethyl alcohol
SCHEMBL4869
2,2,2-trifluoro -ethanol
2,2,2-trifluoroethylalcohol
2,2,2Trifluoroethyl alcohol
1,1,1-Trifluoro-2-ethanol
CHEMBL116675
beta, beta, beta-trifluoroethanol
SEHAXLDZJMQOCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BCP31089
beta,beta,betaTrifluoroethyl alcohol
Tox21_200905
2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol, NMR grade
BBL008539
STK260853
UN1986
.beta.,.beta.-Trifluoroethyl alcohol
AKOS000119834
DB03226
FT00267
CAS-75-89-8
NCGC00248871-01
NCGC00258459-01
BP-21406
SY349511
VS-01941
NS00008975
T0435
EN300-19568
C93508
2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%
2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol redistilled from glass grade
Q2474643
F0001-1907
2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol, analytical standard, for NMR spectroscopy
Trifluoroethanol;Ethanol, 2,2,2-trifluoro-;Trifluoroethyl alcohol
2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol, BioUltra, for molecular biology, >=99.0% (GC)
200-913-6