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2,2,3-Trichloropropanenitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H2Cl3N
CAS number
3679-94-9
IUPAC name
2,2,3-trichloropropanenitrile
State
State

At room temperature, 2,2,3-Trichloropropanenitrile is typically found in a liquid state. It is important to handle with care due to its potential reactivity and chemical properties.

Melting point (Celsius)
-25.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
248.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
203.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
476.15
General information
Molecular weight
158.44g/mol
Molar mass
158.4420g/mol
Density
1.4354g/cm3
Appearence

2,2,3-Trichloropropanenitrile typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is characterized by its high level of chlorine substitution on the carbon chain, which can influence its reactivity and stability.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,2,3-Trichloropropanenitrile

2,2,3-Trichloropropanenitrile is a compound that exhibits unique solubility characteristics. Its solubility can be influenced by several factors, primarily due to its chemical structure, which contains both chlorinated groups and a nitrile function. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Nature: The presence of the nitrile (-C≡N) group contributes to the overall polarity of the molecule, potentially enhancing its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: 2,2,3-Trichloropropanenitrile is expected to be soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and other similar polar solvents while showing limited solubility in non-polar solvents like hexane.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility may increase with temperature, a common behavior for many organic compounds. Thus, warmer conditions could facilitate more effective dissolving of this compound.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: Potential interactions such as hydrogen bonding with solvents can further influence solubility, especially in polar environments.

In conclusion, while 2,2,3-trichloropropanenitrile is not one of the most common compounds, its solubility patterns are essential for its applications and behavior in various chemical environments. Understanding these solubility traits can significantly impact its use in industrial and laboratory settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,2,3-Trichloropropanenitrile

2,2,3-Trichloropropanenitrile is a fascinating compound with a variety of intriguing properties and applications in the field of chemistry. Here are some noteworthy points:

  • Chemical Structure: This compound is classified as a nitrile, featuring a carbon chain with three chlorine atoms, which contributes to its unique reactivity.
  • Uses in Synthesis: 2,2,3-Trichloropropanenitrile acts as an important intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the production of pesticides and pharmaceutical agents.
  • Chlorine Influence: The presence of chlorine atoms significantly alters the physical and chemical properties of the compound, enhancing its stability and making it useful in various chemical reactions.
  • Toxicity Considerations: Due to the chlorine substituents, safety and toxicity regulations are crucial when handling this compound, as it can pose health risks if mishandled.
  • Environmental Impact: Research into 2,2,3-trichloropropanenitrile includes studies on its environmental persistence and potential effects, reflecting a growing focus on sustainability in chemical processes.
  • Structural Analogy: The compound’s structure is reminiscent of other chlorinated compounds, often drawing parallels in reactivity and application among chemists.

In summary, 2,2,3-trichloropropanenitrile is not just a simple nitrile; it showcases the intricate relationship between chemical structure and functional application. As researchers continue to study its properties and impact, this compound remains a significant topic in both academic and industrial chemistry.

Synonyms
2,2,3-Trichloropropionitrile
813-74-1
Trichloropropionitrile
2,2,3-Trichloropropanenitrile
alpha,alpha,beta-Trichloropropionitrile
2,2,3-Trichloropropiononitrile
Propanenitrile, 2,2,3-trichloro-
2,2,3-Trichlorpropannitril
PROPIONITRILE, 2,2,3-TRICHLORO-
Propionitrile, trichloro-
Propanenitrile, trichloro-
NSC 2589
EINECS 212-388-0
2,2,3-Trichlorpropannitril [Czech]
BRN 1748667
Propionitrile, alpha,alpha,beta-trichloro-
NSC2589
WLN: NCXGG1G
2,3-Trichloropropionitrile
4-02-00-00760 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Propionitrile,2,3-trichloro-
Propanenitrile,2,3-trichloro-
SCHEMBL3501072
XMVOGXZDRUZXAP-UHFFFAOYSA-
2,2,3-Trichloropropanenitrile #
DTXSID201033674
NSC-2589
.alpha.,.beta.-Trichloropropionitrile
AKOS006274565
Propionitrile,.alpha.,.beta.-trichloro-
12408-07-0
DB-056518
NS00042738
.alpha.,.alpha.,.beta.-Trichloropropionitrile
Propionitrile, .alpha.,.alpha.,.beta.-trichloro-
InChI=1/C3H2Cl3N/c4-1-3(5,6)2-7/h1H2