Skip to main content

2,2,3-Trimethylhexane

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C9H20
CAS number
560-26-5
IUPAC name
2,2,3-trimethylhexane
State
State

At room temperature, 2,2,3-Trimethylhexane is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-119.20
Melting point (Kelvin)
153.95
Boiling point (Celsius)
118.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
391.70
General information
Molecular weight
114.23g/mol
Molar mass
114.2280g/mol
Density
0.6924g/cm3
Appearence

2,2,3-Trimethylhexane is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic hydrocarbon odor. It is a member of the alkane family, featuring branched carbon chains.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,2,3-Trimethylhexane

2,2,3-trimethylhexane (C12H26), a branched alkane, exhibits distinctive solubility characteristics typical of hydrocarbons. Understanding its solubility involves considering several factors:

  • Hydrophobic Nature: Like most hydrocarbons, 2,2,3-trimethylhexane is largely hydrophobic, meaning it has low solubility in water. This is due to the nonpolar nature of its carbon-hydrogen bonds.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It is, however, readily soluble in organic solvents such as hexane, ethyl acetate, and benzene. This is because these solvents share similar nonpolar characteristics.
  • Temperature Dependency: The solubility may increase with temperature, as increased kinetic energy can help overcome intermolecular forces, making the compound behave more similarly to other nonpolar solvents.
  • Applications: Given its low solubility in water, 2,2,3-trimethylhexane is often utilized in applications where such solubility characteristics are advantageous, for example, as a solvent in chemical reactions.

In summary, 2,2,3-trimethylhexane showcases a clear preference for solubility in nonpolar organic environments and remains insoluble in polar solvents like water, emphasizing the fundamental principle of "like dissolves like" in chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2,2,3-Trimethylhexane

2,2,3-trimethylhexane is an intriguing organic compound found within the realm of branched alkanes. This compound is notable not just for its structure, but for its unique properties and applications. Here are some fascinating insights:

  • Isomer of Hexane: As an isomer of hexane, 2,2,3-trimethylhexane displays a complex branching structure that influences its physical and chemical properties significantly.
  • Combustion Properties: This compound exhibits high octane ratings, making it an excellent candidate for use in fuels, particularly in internal combustion engines where smoother and more efficient combustion is desired.
  • Role in Research: It serves as an important model compound in studies examining fuel composition and performance, particularly in the context of reducing emissions.
  • Synthesis and Reactions: 2,2,3-trimethylhexane can be synthesized through the alkylation of trimethylbenzene, showcasing the versatility in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Physical Properties: While it possesses a relatively complex structure, it has low reactivity under standard conditions, which is typical for alkanes due to the strengths of their C-H bonds.
  • Industrial Significance: With increasing focus on reducing environmental impacts, understanding the behavior of hydrocarbons like 2,2,3-trimethylhexane becomes crucial in developing cleaner fuel alternatives.

To quote a well-known chemist, "Understanding hydrocarbons is fundamental to advancing both chemistry and our approach to sustainable energy." 2,2,3-trimethylhexane not only exemplifies this principle but also plays a pivotal role in bridging the gap between traditional chemistry and contemporary applications in energy advancements.

Synonyms
2,2,3-TRIMETHYLHEXANE
16747-25-4
Hexane, 2,2,3-trimethyl-
EINECS 240-806-1
DTXSID20274842
60265-51-2
DTXCID90226297
240-806-1
CBVFSZDQEHBJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Pentane, tetramethyl-
2,2,3-trimethyl-hexane
tetramethylpentane
SCHEMBL84255
SCHEMBL84256
SCHEMBL1524380
SCHEMBL1971923
SCHEMBL4620204
SCHEMBL4620524
SCHEMBL4621531
SCHEMBL5028966
SCHEMBL10688700
AKOS006275688
NS00052015
Q2813761