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Diisobutylcarbinol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H18O
CAS number
464-07-3
IUPAC name
2,2,3-trimethylpentan-3-ol
State
State

At room temperature, Diisobutylcarbinol is a liquid. It remains clear and maintains its liquid state under standard laboratory conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-70.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
203.10
Boiling point (Celsius)
164.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
437.70
General information
Molecular weight
130.23g/mol
Molar mass
130.2310g/mol
Density
0.8119g/cm3
Appearence

Diisobutylcarbinol is a colorless liquid. It can have a mild alcoholic odor. In its pure form, it is clear and transparent, making it distinct in terms of appearance. It is hydrophobic, meaning it is not miscible with water but is often soluble in organic solvents.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,2,3-Trimethylpentan-3-ol

2,2,3-Trimethylpentan-3-ol, with its branched aliphatic structure, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are worth exploring. As a tertiary alcohol, this compound is expected to interact with both polar and non-polar solvents, which influences its solubility behavior significantly.

Solubility Insights

  • The presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) provides hydrogen bonding capabilities, enhancing solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • However, due to its bulky hydrocarbon chains, the solubility in water is generally limited, especially compared to smaller alcohols.
  • In organic solvents, including ethers and hydrocarbons, 2,2,3-trimethylpentan-3-ol tends to be more soluble, as these non-polar environments align better with its hydrophobic characteristics.

In conclusion, while 2,2,3-trimethylpentan-3-ol displays moderate solubility in water due to its alcohol functional group, its branched structure causes it to be more compatible with non-polar solvents. This unique balance between polar and non-polar solubility properties is a hallmark of many branched alcohols.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2,2,3-Trimethylpentan-3-ol

2,2,3-trimethylpentan-3-ol, commonly known as a tertiary alcohol, is an intriguing compound with a variety of applications and characteristics. Here are some important aspects that highlight its significance in the field of chemistry:

  • Structure and Isomerism: This compound features a branched chain with three methyl groups on the second and third carbon atoms. Such branching enhances its stability compared to straight-chain alcohols.
  • Functional Group: As a tertiary alcohol, it possesses a hydroxyl group (-OH) bonded to a carbon atom that is attached to three other carbon atoms. This unique arrangement influences its reactivity.
  • Reactivity: Tertiary alcohols, including 2,2,3-trimethylpentan-3-ol, generally resist oxidation, making them valuable in various chemical syntheses where stability is desired. They can undergo dehydration to form alkenes under acidic conditions.
  • Applications: This compound can be found in industrial applications, particularly as a solvent or intermediate in organic synthesis. Its branched structure may contribute to favorable properties that enhance its utility.
  • Synthesis: The synthesis of 2,2,3-trimethylpentan-3-ol can involve multiple methods, including reduction reactions or the use of Grignard reagents, showcasing the creativity and skill involved in organic chemistry.
  • Environmental Impact: Understanding the environmental ramifications of compounds like 2,2,3-trimethylpentan-3-ol is crucial. Its use in consumer products necessitates careful study regarding toxicity and biodegradability.

As a tertiary alcohol, 2,2,3-trimethylpentan-3-ol not only represents a unique molecular structure but also serves as an essential contributor to organic chemistry and industrial applications. Its balance of stability and reactivity presents an interesting area for further research and exploration.

Synonyms
3,4,4-Trimethyl-3-pentanol
7294-05-5
2,2,3-Trimethylpentan-3-ol
2,2,3-TRIMETHYL-3-PENTANOL
3-Pentanol, 2,2,3-trimethyl-
SCHEMBL2871409
DTXSID80875773
EINECS 230-727-0
MFCD00046582
AKOS009156431
DB-055702
NS00044130