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2,2,3,3-Tetramethylbutane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H18
CAS number
594-82-1
IUPAC name
2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutane
State
State

At room temperature, 2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutane is in a liquid state. It is a branched aliphatic hydrocarbon contributing to the family of isomers known as octane.

Melting point (Celsius)
-20.20
Melting point (Kelvin)
252.95
Boiling point (Celsius)
106.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
379.15
General information
Molecular weight
114.23g/mol
Molar mass
114.2290g/mol
Density
0.7739g/cm3
Appearence

2,2,3,3-Tetramethylbutane is a colorless liquid under standard conditions. It is non-polar and relatively inert, commonly used in research as a solvent or a standard in various laboratory analyses.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutane

2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutane, a branched alkane, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics due to its unique structure. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Nonpolar Nature: Being a hydrocarbon, it is largely nonpolar, which affects its solubility in various solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is generally soluble in nonpolar solvents such as hexane and benzene, as the "like dissolves like" principle applies.
  • Poor Water Solubility: 2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutane's solubility in water is very limited, highlighting its hydrophobic characteristics.
  • Applications in Organic Chemistry: Its solubility in organic solvents makes it useful in reactions and processes where nonpolar conditions are required.

In summary, while 2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutane is soluble in nonpolar solvents, its solubility in polar solvents like water is negligible.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutane

2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutane is an intriguing compound in the realm of organic chemistry, classified as an alkane. Here are some fascinating insights about this compound:

  • Structure and Stability: The unique structure of 2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutane, featuring multiple methyl groups attached to a central butane backbone, contributes to its significant steric bulk. This steric hindrance plays a critical role in its physical and chemical properties.
  • Isomers: As a compound with numerous substituents, 2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutane has various isomeric forms. Understanding these isomers can provide insights into the principles of chemical bonding and molecular dynamics.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of this compound typically involves complex organic reactions, showcasing the creativity and innovation inherent in organic synthesis.
  • Applications: While 2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutane may not have well-known applications, studying such compounds enhances our knowledge in fields like fuel technology and materials science.
  • Thermodynamic Properties: Investigating its thermodynamic properties can yield valuable information regarding stability and reactivity, contributing to a broader understanding of similar hydrocarbons.

In the words of renowned chemist Linus Pauling, “The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas.” Exploring compounds like 2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutane generates ideas and connects concepts within the vast tapestry of organic chemistry. The study of such unique compounds is essential for any aspiring chemist looking to deepen their understanding of molecular interactions and behaviors.

Synonyms
2,2,3,3-TETRAMETHYLBUTANE
Hexamethylethane
Tetramethylbutane
Butane, 2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-
UNII-EB34RI15NY
EB34RI15NY
NSC 62039
EINECS 209-855-6
NSC-62039
DTXSID9073204
(CH3)3CC(CH3)3
Ethane, hexamethyl
Butane, 2,2,3,3tetramethyl
DTXCID4042624
Butane, 2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-(8CI)
Butane, 2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-(8CI)(9CI)
209-855-6
inchi=1/c8h18/c1-7(2,3)8(4,5)6/h1-6h
ommluklxgsrphk-uhfffaoysa-n
un1325
594-82-1
Ethane, hexamethyl-
2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-butane
NSC62039
MFCD00008849
2,3,3-Tetramethylbutane
Butane,2,3,3-tetramethyl-
AKOS015841161
2,2,3,3-Tetramethylbutane, >=94%
LS-13533
NS00034178
T0142
Q416165