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2,2,3,3-Tetramethylhexane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H22
CAS number
1570-56-5
IUPAC name
2,2,3,3-tetramethylhexane
State
State

2,2,3,3-Tetramethylhexane is in a liquid state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-39.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
234.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
123.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
396.45
General information
Molecular weight
142.29g/mol
Molar mass
142.2860g/mol
Density
0.7400g/cm3
Appearence

2,2,3,3-Tetramethylhexane is a clear, colorless liquid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,2,3,3-Tetramethylhexane

2,2,3,3-tetramethylhexane (C12H26) is a branched alkane with a complex structure that significantly influences its solubility characteristics. Here’s what you need to know:

  • Nonpolar Nature: The compound is primarily nonpolar due to its saturated hydrocarbon structure. As a result, it demonstrates low solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: 2,2,3,3-tetramethylhexane is much more soluble in nonpolar organic solvents such as hexane, toluene, and diethyl ether.
  • Saturation and Viscosity: Being a relatively large alkane increases its molecular weight, which affects its overall viscosity and may alter its interactions with various solvents.

In summary, the solubility of 2,2,3,3-tetramethylhexane can be expressed as follows:

  • Low solubility in water
  • High solubility in nonpolar organic solvents

Understanding the solubility trends of compounds like 2,2,3,3-tetramethylhexane can be crucial in applications involving mixing, extraction, and reaction environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2,2,3,3-Tetramethylhexane

2,2,3,3-tetramethylhexane is a fascinating branched chain alkane with unique structural features that make it stand out in the world of organic chemistry. Here are some intriguing facts about this compound:

  • Structural Isomers: This compound is a member of the alkane family, showcasing the diversity of isomers in organic chemistry. Its structure allows it to exist in various forms, which can lead to different chemical behaviors.
  • Conformational Studies: Because of its branched structure, this molecule is of great interest in conformational analysis. Scientists often study its different conformations to understand steric effects and stability in larger organic molecules.
  • Gasoline Component: 2,2,3,3-tetramethylhexane is sometimes found in gasoline formulations, where branched alkanes like this one contribute to the fuel's octane rating, thus enhancing its performance in combustion engines.
  • Applications in Research: It is utilized in academic and industrial research, especially in experiments designed to explore hydrocarbon behavior and thermodynamic properties.
  • Synthetic Pathways: Understanding how 2,2,3,3-tetramethylhexane can be synthesized opens doors to numerous applications in organic synthesis and petrochemical industries.

This compound exemplifies how specific molecular configurations can greatly influence chemical properties and applications. As with many hydrocarbons, it reminds us of the intricate relationship between molecular structure and function in organic chemistry. As stated by one prominent chemist, “The beauty of chemistry lies not just in the compounds themselves, but in the stories they tell through their interactions.”

Synonyms
2,2,3,3-TETRAMETHYLHEXANE
13475-81-5
Hexane, 2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-
EINECS 236-756-5
J2LG2E3N3V
DTXSID00158934
DTXCID5081425
236-756-5
RMQHJMMCLSJULX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
UNII-J2LG2E3N3V
SCHEMBL598979
SCHEMBL1972808
SCHEMBL15873651
AKOS006317425
NS00024356
Q5651138