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Perfluorodecanoic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10HF19O2
CAS number
335-76-2
IUPAC name
2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-nonadecafluorodecanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, perfluorodecanoic acid is a solid. It is commonly found in the form of a waxy solid, due to its high molecular weight and the presence of fluorine atoms that increase the intermolecular forces.

Melting point (Celsius)
92.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
365.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
256.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
529.15
General information
Molecular weight
464.08g/mol
Molar mass
464.0770g/mol
Density
0.0000g/cm3
Appearence

Perfluorodecanoic acid is typically a white, waxy solid or powder. It is known for being chemically inert and water-repellent due to the strong carbon-fluorine bonds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-nonadecafluorodecanoic acid

The compound 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-nonadecafluorodecanoic acid, commonly known as a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS), exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics.

  • Water solubility: It has low solubility in water due to its highly fluorinated structure. The strong C-F bonds tend to repel water molecules.
  • Solubility in organic solvents: Conversely, it is significantly soluble in organic solvents because of its long hydrophobic tail, which interacts favorably with non-polar substances.
  • Impact of chain length: As with many fluorinated compounds, the length of the carbon chain affects solubility. The longer the chain, the more hydrophobic properties are exhibited, leading to improved solubility in non-polar organic solvents.
  • Environmental persistence: Its resistance to degradation makes it persistent in various ecosystems, indicating low solubility in natural aqueous phases.

In summary, the solubility behavior of 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-nonadecafluorodecanoic acid showcases a classic example of the influence of molecular structure on physical properties, particularly its solubility in differing environments. Understanding these characteristics is crucial for assessing its environmental impact and potential applications.

Interesting facts

Exploring 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-Nonadecafluorodecanoic Acid

2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-nonadecafluorodecanoic acid, often abbreviated as PFDA, is a fascinating compound belonging to the class of perfluorinated carboxylic acids. Here are some interesting facts:

  • Chemical Structure: This compound features a long carbon chain with multiple fluorine atoms, providing it with unique chemical properties. The presence of fluorines contributes to its hydrophobic nature and resistance to degradation.
  • Environmental Concerns: PFDA is categorized as a persistent organic pollutant (POP). This means it resists environmental degradation, leading to concerns about its accumulation in ecosystems and potential effects on wildlife and human health.
  • Applications: Compounds like PFDA are often used in a variety of industrial applications, particularly as surfactants or in the production of water- and oil-repellent surfaces, which are essential in various technological advancements.
  • Toxicology: Research has indicated that exposure to PFDA may lead to potential health risks, raising alarms about its bioaccumulation in humans. Studies suggest possible links to liver damage, immune dysfunction, and developmental effects.
  • Regulation and Alternatives: Due to the concerns surrounding PFDA and similar compounds, regulatory agencies are increasingly focused on limiting their use. This has led to the development of alternative substances that are less harmful to the environment.

In summary, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-nonadecafluorodecanoic acid serves as a crucial example in the study of environmental chemistry and the ongoing efforts to balance industrial innovation with ecological safety.

Synonyms
Perfluorodecanoic acid
335-76-2
Nonadecafluorodecanoic acid
Ndfda
Perfluoro-N-decanoic acid
PFDA
2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-Nonadecafluorodecanoic acid
Nonadecafluoro-n-decanoic acid
Perfluorocapric acid
DECANOIC ACID, NONADECAFLUORO-
CCRIS 4417
Nonadecafluorocapric acid
DTXSID3031860
EINECS 206-400-3
W5XW2B8Q9E
BRN 1810811
CHEBI:35546
DTXCID1011860
4-02-00-01052 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Decanoic acid, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-nonadecafluoro-
PERFLUORO-1-NONANECARBOXYLIC ACID
PFDeA
PFDAA
PFDA-Na
nonadecafluorodecanoatato
PFDA perfluorodecanoic acid
MFCD00004175
Perfluorondecanoic acid
Nonadecafluorondecanoic acid
UNII-W5XW2B8Q9E
SCHEMBL24715
Decanoic acid, nonadecafluoro
Perfluorodecanoic acid, 97%
Perfluorodecanoic acid, 98%
CHEMBL1885037
MSK9505
Tox21_300608
AKOS015852877
AT23290
FN60474
NCGC00163709-01
NCGC00163709-02
NCGC00163709-03
NCGC00254470-01
CAS-335-76-2
Decanoic acid, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-nonadecafluoro-, ammonium salt
MSK9505-1000
DB-017152
CS-0314888
N0607
NS00000369
1ST9505-1000
Nonadecafluorodecanoic acid, Perfluorocapric acid
A821852
Q27116511
Perfluoro-n-decanoic acid 50 microg/mL in Methanol/Water
Perfluorodecanoic acid Solution in Acetonitrile, 1000?g/mL
Perfluorodecanoic acid Solution in Acetonitrile, 1000mug/mL
2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-Nonadecafluorodecanoicacid
2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-nonadecakis(fluoranyl)decanoic acid
Decanoic acid, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10nonadecafluoro