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2,2,3,4-Tetramethylpentane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H20
CAS number
1724-36-1
IUPAC name
2,2,3,4-tetramethylpentane
State
State

At room temperature, 2,2,3,4-Tetramethylpentane is in a liquid state. It is a hydrocarbon and part of the alkane group.

Melting point (Celsius)
-107.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
166.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
125.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
398.15
General information
Molecular weight
114.23g/mol
Molar mass
114.2240g/mol
Density
0.6987g/cm3
Appearence

2,2,3,4-Tetramethylpentane is a colorless liquid that has a characteristic odor. This compound is a less common structural isomer of octane.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,2,3,4-Tetramethylpentane

When discussing the solubility of 2,2,3,4-tetramethylpentane (C10H22), it's important to emphasize certain characteristics that influence its behavior in various solvents:

  • Hydrophobic Nature: Due to its large hydrocarbon structure, 2,2,3,4-tetramethylpentane is largely hydrophobic.
  • Solvent Interaction: This compound is more likely to be soluble in nonpolar solvents such as hexane or benzene.
  • Limited Polar Solubility: It demonstrates very low solubility in polar solvents like water due to the lack of functional groups that can interact favorably with water molecules.

To summarize, you can expect 2,2,3,4-tetramethylpentane to exhibit characteristics typical of aliphatic hydrocarbons:

  • High solubility in nonpolar organic solvents
  • Minimal solubility in polar solvents

This behavior is attributed to the nonpolar nature of the molecule, which restricts its ability to engage in strong interactions with polar solvents. As a result, for practical applications, it's crucial to consider these solubility aspects when working with this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,2,3,4-Tetramethylpentane

2,2,3,4-tetramethylpentane is an organic compound belonging to the class of alkanes, notable for its branched structure. This compound presents a fascinating example of how variations in molecular architecture can lead to significant changes in physical and chemical properties. Here are some intriguing aspects of this saturated hydrocarbon:

  • Isomerism: 2,2,3,4-tetramethylpentane showcases the concept of structural isomerism, where different compounds can have the same molecular formula yet different structural layouts. Its unique branched configuration contributes to its stability and reactivity.
  • Uses in Industry: This compound finds a role in laboratories as well as in industrial applications. It is often used as a reference compound in organic chemistry to study reaction mechanisms and properties of hydrocarbons.
  • Combustion Properties: Being a hydrocarbon, when combusted, 2,2,3,4-tetramethylpentane produces energy, carbon dioxide, and water. Its combustion characteristics are vital in applications such as fuel testing and automotive performance evaluations.
  • Branching Impact: The degree of branching in molecules like 2,2,3,4-tetramethylpentane greatly affects their octane ratings. Compounds with higher branching typically have higher octane ratings, making them more desirable in gasoline formulations for improved engine performance.

Moreover, studying alkanes such as 2,2,3,4-tetramethylpentane not only enhances our understanding of organic chemistry but also provides insight into practical applications in various fields, including energy production and manufacturing. As one chemistry student aptly stated, “Understanding the nuances of these compounds opens doors to innovation in both chemistry and industry.”

In summary, 2,2,3,4-tetramethylpentane is not just a simple alkane; it is a compound that illustrates the complexity and applicability of organic chemistry in real-world scenarios.

Synonyms
2,2,3,4-TETRAMETHYLPENTANE
1186-53-4
Pentane, 2,2,3,4-tetramethyl-
DTXSID30870854
DTXCID70818538
inchi=1/c9h20/c1-7(2)8(3)9(4,5)6/h7-8h,1-6h
vzfmyocaeqdwdy-uhfffaoysa-n
2,2,3,4-Tetramethyl-Pentane
LMFA11000671
AKOS006274874
NS00096015
Q5651146