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2,2,4-Trimethylpentan-1-ol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H18O
CAS number
123-20-6
IUPAC name
2,2,4-trimethylpentan-1-ol
State
State

At room temperature, 2,2,4-Trimethylpentan-1-ol is a liquid. It has a relatively low melting point which allows it to remain in this state under normal conditions. The compound is used in various industrial applications due to its solvent properties.

Melting point (Celsius)
-50.20
Melting point (Kelvin)
222.95
Boiling point (Celsius)
186.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
459.65
General information
Molecular weight
130.23g/mol
Molar mass
130.2310g/mol
Density
0.8316g/cm3
Appearence

2,2,4-Trimethylpentan-1-ol, also known as diisobutylcarbinol, is a colorless liquid that is slightly viscous. It typically exhibits a faint, pleasant odor which is characteristic of alcohols. The compound is clear and free-flowing at room temperature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,2,4-Trimethylpentan-1-ol

2,2,4-trimethylpentan-1-ol, a branched-chain alcohol, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics due to its unique structure.

Key Solubility Features:

  • Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Balance: The presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) group makes this compound polar, allowing it to have some level of interaction with water.
  • Alkyl Chains: However, the bulky branched alkyl chains introduce significant hydrophobic characteristics, which can impede its solubility in water.
  • Solvent Compatibility: 2,2,4-trimethylpentan-1-ol is generally more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and other non-polar solvents.

In terms of practical application, the solubility of 2,2,4-trimethylpentan-1-ol can be summarized as:

  1. Moderately soluble in water due to the competing effects of the polar -OH group and the hydrophobic carbon chains.
  2. Highly soluble in organic solvents, which is an essential attribute for its use in various chemical processes.

Overall, while 2,2,4-trimethylpentan-1-ol has some capability to dissolve in polar solvents, its solubility is greatly influenced by the types of surrounding molecules and the nature of the solvent in question.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,2,4-trimethylpentan-1-ol

2,2,4-trimethylpentan-1-ol, also known as TMP, is a fascinating organic compound with a wide array of applications and properties. Here's what makes this compound interesting:

  • Alkyl Alcohol Functionality: As an alcohol, it contains a hydroxyl (-OH) group, granting it unique properties such as potential solubility in water and its ability to participate in various chemical reactions.
  • Structural Features: The name 2,2,4-trimethylpentan-1-ol reflects its complex structure, showcasing the presence of multiple methyl groups on the carbon chain. This branching contributes to unique steric properties and enhances its chemical reactivity.
  • Industrial Relevance: This compound is utilized in the synthesis of surfactants and other chemical products, making it important in industries such as manufacturing and materials science.
  • Flavor and Fragrance Use: Interestingly, TMP has applications in the flavor and fragrance industry for its pleasant scent, which can contribute to the overall sensory profile of a product.
  • Self-Esterification Potentials: Due to its structure, TMP can participate in self-esterification reactions, making it an intriguing subject of study in organic chemistry.

As you delve deeper into the world of organic compounds, understanding substances like 2,2,4-trimethylpentan-1-ol not only enhances your chemical knowledge but also opens doors to innovative applications in various fields. It’s a reminder of the complexity and versatility inherent in organic chemistry!

Synonyms
2,2,4-TRIMETHYL-1-PENTANOL
2,2,4-Trimethylpentan-1-ol
123-44-4
1-Pentanol, 2,2,4-trimethyl-
2,2,4-Trimethylpentanol
DIISOPROPYL METHYL CARBINOL
NSC 35410
EINECS 204-628-8
IX60R7GK8R
BRN 1697386
AI3-26041
NSC-35410
DTXSID6073158
4-01-00-01795 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
2,2,4Trimethylpentanol
RefChem:440720
2,2,4Trimethylpentan1ol
1Pentanol, 2,2,4trimethyl
DTXCID1033793
1331-40-4
2.2.4-TRIMETHYL-1-PENTANOL
2,4-Trimethylpentanol
UNII-IX60R7GK8R
2,4-Trimethyl-1-pentanol
1-Pentanol,2,4-trimethyl-
SCHEMBL104641
SCHEMBL525545
Pentanol, 2,2,4-trimethyl-
SCHEMBL9407874
SCHEMBL9638982
SCHEMBL10589830
SCHEMBL15546776
NSC35410
SBB061316
AKOS006229221
NS00024013
ST45026873
EN300-1247822
WLN: Q1X1 & 1 & 1Y1 & 1
F8884-2044
InChI=1/C8H18O/c1-7(2)5-8(3,4)6-9/h7,9H,5-6H2,1-4H