Skip to main content

2,2,4,5-tetramethylhexane

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C10H22
CAS number
16747-32-5
IUPAC name
2,2,4,5-tetramethylhexane
State
State

2,2,4,5-Tetramethylhexane is a liquid at room temperature. It is a branched hydrocarbon and typically exists in a non-polar organic solvent state. The compound is stable under normal conditions but is flammable and should be handled with care to avoid ignition and combustion.

Melting point (Celsius)
-132.30
Melting point (Kelvin)
140.85
Boiling point (Celsius)
131.70
Boiling point (Kelvin)
404.85
General information
Molecular weight
142.28g/mol
Molar mass
142.2810g/mol
Density
0.7400g/cm3
Appearence

2,2,4,5-Tetramethylhexane is a colorless liquid with no distinct odor. It appears as a clear, volatile liquid, typical of many hydrocarbons. It is not soluble in water and demonstrates refractive index similar to other hydrocarbons in its class.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,2,4,5-tetramethylhexane

2,2,4,5-tetramethylhexane is a highly branched hydrocarbon compound, and its solubility characteristics can be quite intriguing. Given its substantial hydrophobic nature, this compound is typically:

  • Insoluble in water:
    • Due to the lack of polar functional groups, it does not interact favorably with water.
  • Soluble in organic solvents:
    • Fractionally miscible with nonpolar solvents such as:
      • Hexane
      • Octane
      • Chloroform
  • Influenced by temperature: The solubility in organic solvents can increase with temperature, highlighting the energy-dependent nature of dissolving hydrocarbons.

As a result, 2,2,4,5-tetramethylhexane primarily exists in environments rich in nonpolar compounds, making it an interesting subject for studies related to organic chemistry and solvent interactions. It serves as a reminder that the structural characteristics of a compound play a critical role in determining its solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,2,4,5-Tetramethylhexane

2,2,4,5-tetramethylhexane is a fascinating hydrocarbon that belongs to the family of branched alkanes. Its distinctive structure allows it to have unique properties and applications:

  • Structure Surprise: The name reveals a lot about its structure: it contains four methyl groups attached to a hexane backbone. This branched formation significantly affects its physical and chemical characteristics.
  • Uses: This compound is primarily utilized as a reference substance in chemical research and studies concerning non-aromatic hydrocarbons. Its stable nature makes it a suitable candidate for various applications in the field of organic chemistry.
  • Boost to Research: Due to its low reactivity, 2,2,4,5-tetramethylhexane is often employed in kinetic studies where scientists wish to isolate the effects of specific reactions without interference from other reactive species.
  • Octane Rating: Its high branched structure contributes to its high performance in combustion engines, leading to better octane ratings compared to their straight-chain counterparts.
  • Isomeric Family: This compound is one of many isomers of C12H26, highlighting the diversity of molecular structures possible within the same chemical formula.

Exploring the properties and applications of 2,2,4,5-tetramethylhexane helps to illustrate the complexity and versatility of organic compounds, making it an exciting subject for both students and researchers alike. As always, when handling chemical substances, it is crucial to prioritize safety and follow appropriate guidelines.

Synonyms
2,2,4,5-TETRAMETHYLHEXANE
16747-42-5
EINECS 240-812-4
240-812-4
KDRZICOOQNIJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Hexane, 2,2,4,5-tetramethyl-
SCHEMBL598504
SCHEMBL3244041
SCHEMBL3244042
SCHEMBL7790747
SCHEMBL8846132
SCHEMBL9360338
SCHEMBL20507632
DTXSID70871264
AKOS006308254
NS00053384
Q5651156