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2,2,5,5-Tetramethylhex-3-ene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H20
CAS number
1570-25-8
IUPAC name
2,2,5,5-tetramethylhex-3-ene
State
State

At room temperature, 2,2,5,5-tetramethylhex-3-ene exists as a clear liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-108.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
165.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
130.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
403.15
General information
Molecular weight
140.27g/mol
Molar mass
140.2700g/mol
Density
0.7440g/cm3
Appearence

2,2,5,5-Tetramethylhex-3-ene is a colorless liquid with a characteristic hydrocarbon odor. It is typically clear and may appear oily depending on the purity and specific conditions like temperature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,2,5,5-tetramethylhex-3-ene

2,2,5,5-tetramethylhex-3-ene is a hydrocarbon compound, and its solubility characteristics primarily reflect its nonpolar nature. Here are some essential points regarding its solubility:

  • Insoluble in Water: As a hydrocarbon, 2,2,5,5-tetramethylhex-3-ene does not exhibit solubility in water due to the weak intermolecular forces between nonpolar molecules and polar water molecules.
  • Soluble in Organic Solvents: This compound is soluble in various organic solvents such as hexane, benzene, and ethyl acetate. These solvents share similar nonpolar characteristics, which facilitate better solvation.
  • Temperature and Pressure Effects: The solubility may increase with temperature, and certain organic liquids may enhance solvation under higher pressure conditions.

In summary, the solubility of 2,2,5,5-tetramethylhex-3-ene is quite limited in polar solvents such as water, but it readily dissolves in nonpolar organic solvents, reaffirming the principle that “like dissolves like.”

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,2,5,5-tetramethylhex-3-ene

2,2,5,5-tetramethylhex-3-ene is a fascinating organic compound notable for its unique structure and properties. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Chemical Structure: This compound is a branched alkene featuring a double bond, which contributes to its reactivity and versatility in chemical reactions.
  • Synthesis: Due to its complex structure, 2,2,5,5-tetramethylhex-3-ene can be synthesized through various methods, including the dehydrohalogenation of alkyl halides or elimination reactions.
  • Applications: Alkenes like 2,2,5,5-tetramethylhex-3-ene serve as important intermediates in organic synthesis. They are commonly utilized in the production of fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and polymers.
  • Stereochemistry: The presence of multiple substituents around the double bond creates interesting stereoisomeric possibilities, which can have significant implications in chemical reactivity and biological activity.
  • Reactivity: As an alkene, this compound is likely to participate in electrophilic addition reactions, polymerization, and other transformations that expand its utility in laboratories and industrial processes.
  • Isomerism: The geometric isomers (cis/trans) and stereoisomers of 2,2,5,5-tetramethylhex-3-ene display distinct physical and chemical properties, making it a relevant subject for studies in stereochemistry.

In summary, 2,2,5,5-tetramethylhex-3-ene is not just an ordinary compound; it offers fascinating avenues for research and application. Emphasizing its unique structure and the potential it holds in diverse chemical processes makes it a captivating focus for chemists and students alike.

Synonyms
DTXSID101308563
2,2,5,5-TETRAMETHYL-3-HEXENE
RefChem:440738
DTXCID701738465
di-tert-butylethylene
ditertiarybutylethylene
SCHEMBL5819577
SCHEMBL9319054
3-Hexene, 2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-
NS00085645