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Epichlorohydrin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H5ClO
CAS number
106-89-8
IUPAC name
2,3-bis(chloromethyl)oxirane
State
State

At room temperature, epichlorohydrin is in a liquid state. It is volatile and flammable, and it may emit a chloroform-like odor.

Melting point (Celsius)
-25.60
Melting point (Kelvin)
247.55
Boiling point (Celsius)
116.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
389.15
General information
Molecular weight
92.52g/mol
Molar mass
92.5240g/mol
Density
1.1805g/cm3
Appearence

Epichlorohydrin is a clear, colorless liquid with a slightly sweet, pungent odor. It is often used as an industrial solvent and chemical intermediate. When pure, it is a clear liquid, but it can appear slightly tinted in commercial forms due to impurities.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3-bis(chloromethyl)oxirane

The solubility of 2,3-bis(chloromethyl)oxirane, a compound belonging to the epoxide family, depends largely on its structure and functional groups. Generally, epoxides exhibit unique solubility properties due to their polar characteristics. Here are some key points regarding the solubility of this specific compound:

  • Solvent compatibility: 2,3-bis(chloromethyl)oxirane is typically soluble in polar organic solvents such as acetone and ethanol, where hydrogen bonding can occur.
  • Water solubility: Its solubility in water is generally low due to the hydrophobic nature of the chloromethyl groups.
  • Temperature effects: Like many organic compounds, increasing the temperature may enhance its solubility in solvents.
  • Product stability: The solubility of this compound can be influenced by its reactivity; 2,3-bis(chloromethyl)oxirane is reactive and may polymerize or participate in other reactions that can alter solubility behavior.

In summary, the solubility of 2,3-bis(chloromethyl)oxirane is characterized by:

  1. Greater solubility in polar organic solvents
  2. Limited solubility in water
  3. Dependence on temperature and reactiveness

Understanding these solubility attributes is crucial for applications in synthesis and material formulation. As always, when working with such compounds, make sure to consider safety and proper handling techniques due to their reactive nature.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,3-bis(chloromethyl)oxirane

2,3-bis(chloromethyl)oxirane is a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry, primarily due to its unique structure and reactivity. Here are some intriguing points to consider:

  • Reactivity: This compound contains an epoxide group, which is notorious for its ability to undergo ring-opening reactions. This feature makes it a valuable intermediate in the synthesis of various chemical compounds.
  • Synthesis: 2,3-bis(chloromethyl)oxirane can be synthesized through various methods, including the chloromethylation of epoxide precursors. This aspect makes it an interesting subject for chemists looking to explore synthetic pathways.
  • Applications: Due to its reactive nature, this compound can be employed in organic synthesis to produce pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and complex molecules. The chloromethyl groups introduce sites for further functionalization.
  • Hazard awareness: As a chlorinated compound, it is essential to handle 2,3-bis(chloromethyl)oxirane with care, as it may present toxicity and environmental concerns, highlighting the importance of safety in chemical research.

In the words of revolutionary chemist Linus Pauling, "Science is the search for the simple in the complex." This sentiment resonates well with compounds like 2,3-bis(chloromethyl)oxirane, where understanding its intricate properties can lead to significant advancements in material sciences and medicinal chemistry.

Ultimately, 2,3-bis(chloromethyl)oxirane stands as a testament to the complexity and beauty of organic synthesis, beckoning chemists to unravel its secrets for innovative solutions in chemical manufacturing and beyond.

Synonyms
2,3-Bis(chloromethyl)oxirane
1,4-Dichloro-2,3-epoxybutane
3583-47-9
1,4-Dichlorobutene 2,3-epoxide
Oxirane, 2,3-bis(chloromethyl)-
Butane,1,4-dichloro-2,3-epoxy-
NSC 8802
Butane, 1,4-dichloro-2,3-epoxy-
BRN 0103237
1,4-DICHLOROBUTENE-2,3-EPOXIDE
UNII-990H74Y9N4
AI3-26603
DTXSID10957238
5-17-01-00063 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
NSC-8802
990H74Y9N4
DTXCID101385181
J2.185G
NSC8802
1,3-epoxide
Oxirane,3-bis(chloromethyl)-
SCHEMBL1736517
WLN: T3OTJ B1G C1G
Butane,4-dichloro-2,3-epoxy-
ACA70346
AKOS006272483
rac-(2R,3S)-2,3-Bis(chloromethyl)oxirane
EN300-142616