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2,3-Dichloro-2-methylbutane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H10Cl2
CAS number
594-36-5
IUPAC name
2,3-dichloro-2-methyl-butane
State
State

At room temperature, 2,3-dichloro-2-methylbutane is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-3.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
269.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
117.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
390.65
General information
Molecular weight
127.05g/mol
Molar mass
127.0280g/mol
Density
1.0425g/cm3
Appearence

2,3-Dichloro-2-methylbutane is a colorless liquid. It has a faint, characteristic chemical smell and is usually found in laboratory settings.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3-Dichloro-2-methyl-butane

2,3-Dichloro-2-methyl-butane, with the chemical formula C5H10Cl2, exhibits unique solubility characteristics due to its structural composition. This compound is primarily characterized as a non-polar organic liquid, which influences its interaction with various solvents:

  • Non-polar solvents: 2,3-Dichloro-2-methyl-butane tends to be more soluble in non-polar solvents such as hexane or toluene. This is consistent with the principle that "like dissolves like," meaning that non-polar compounds dissolve well in non-polar environments.
  • Polar solvents: This compound has limited solubility in polar solvents, such as water. The significant difference in polarity reduces the attraction between 2,3-Dichloro-2-methyl-butane and polar molecules.
  • Influencing factors: Temperature can also play a crucial role in solubility. In many cases, increased temperature can enhance solubility for many organic compounds, including the dichloro compound in certain solvents.

In summary, the solubility of 2,3-Dichloro-2-methyl-butane is significantly enhanced in non-polar solvents, while it remains poorly soluble in polar environments, exemplifying fundamental solubility principles in chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2,3-Dichloro-2-methyl-butane

2,3-Dichloro-2-methyl-butane is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the family of alkyl halides. It presents a unique case study due to its structural complexity and chemical behavior. Here are some engaging aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Characteristics: The presence of two chlorine atoms attached to the same carbon atom gives this compound its dichloro designation, making it an excellent example of a substituted hydrocarbon.
  • Reactivity: Alkyl halides, such as 2,3-dichloro-2-methyl-butane, are known for their reactivity in various organic reactions. They can participate in nucleophilic substitutions, leading to the formation of a wide range of products.
  • Applications: Compounds of this type are often used in organic synthesis and can serve as intermediates in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Isomerism: This compound can exhibit interesting isomeric behavior due to its multiple chlorination and branching. Understanding its isomers can shed light on the molecular diversity in organic chemistry.
  • Environmental Impact: Chlorinated compounds can have significant effects on health and the environment, making it important for chemists to study their behavior and degradation pathways in nature.

Overall, 2,3-Dichloro-2-methyl-butane is not only a subject of interest due to its chemical properties but also an exemplification of how halogenated hydrocarbons can play crucial roles in various industrial and research applications.

Synonyms
AMYLENE DICHLORIDE
2,3-Dichloro-2-methylbutane
Butane, 2,3-dichloro-2-methyl-
UNII-26110Z568S
DL-AMYLENE DICHLORIDE
TERT-AMYLENE DICHLORIDE
AMYLENE DICHLORIDE [MI]
26110Z568S
DTXSID70862071
Butene, 2,3-dichloro-2-methyl-
AMYLENE DICHLORIDE DL-FORM [MI]
AMYLENE DICHLORIDE DL-FORM
DTXCID30810891
827-520-8
txtorvzcrufbbo-uhfffaoysa-n
507-45-9
BUTANE,2,3-DICHLORO-2-METH
2,3-dichloro-2-methyl-butane
SCHEMBL12855564
NS00125547
EN300-2148113
Q27254028