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2,3-Dichloropropan-1-ol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H6Cl2O
CAS number
627-21-4
IUPAC name
2,3-dichloropropan-1-ol
State
State

At room temperature, 2,3-dichloropropan-1-ol is liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-4.60
Melting point (Kelvin)
268.55
Boiling point (Celsius)
174.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
447.15
General information
Molecular weight
128.98g/mol
Molar mass
128.9800g/mol
Density
1.3900g/cm3
Appearence

2,3-Dichloropropan-1-ol is typically found as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is often described as having an oily texture.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3-Dichloropropan-1-ol

2,3-Dichloropropan-1-ol, with the chemical formula C3H6Cl2O, exhibits varying solubility characteristics that are important for its applications in chemical processes. Here are key points about its solubility:

  • Polar Nature: The presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) group and chlorine atoms contributes to its polar nature, making it more soluble in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: 2,3-Dichloropropan-1-ol is soluble in water due to hydrogen bonding, although the extent of solubility can be affected by concentration and temperature.
  • Organic Solvents: It also shows good solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, which are polar in nature.
  • Temperature Effects: Generally, increasing temperature can enhance its solubility in solvents, as is the case with many similar compounds.
  • Limitations: While its solubility in water is notable, it is not as soluble as some other alcohols or chlorinated compounds, which may limit specific applications.

In summary, the solubility of 2,3-Dichloropropan-1-ol in various solvents makes it a versatile compound, but its polar characteristics and the presence of electronegative atoms also impose certain limitations on its applications. Understanding these solubility properties is crucial for utilizing this compound effectively in both laboratory and industrial settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,3-Dichloropropan-1-ol

2,3-Dichloropropan-1-ol is a fascinating compound with intriguing chemical properties and a variety of applications. Here are some noteworthy facts:

  • Structure and Composition: This compound features a unique arrangement of chlorine atoms on the propane backbone, specifically at the second and third carbon atoms. This structural configuration contributes to its distinctive reactivity and properties.
  • Reactivity: The presence of chlorine substituents makes 2,3-dichloropropan-1-ol particularly reactive. It can participate in several chemical reactions, including nucleophilic substitutions which are essential in organic synthesis.
  • Applications in Synthesis: This compound is utilized in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals. Its derivatives are often more functional and versatile than the starting material.
  • Safety and Handling: As with many chlorinated compounds, the handling of 2,3-dichloropropan-1-ol requires caution. It is essential for chemists to wear appropriate personal protective equipment due to its toxic nature and potential health hazards.
  • Environmental Impact: Chlorinated compounds, including 2,3-dichloropropan-1-ol, can pose environmental risks when released. Their potential to contribute to pollution necessitates careful management and regulation in industrial applications.

In the words of a renowned chemist, "Understanding the subtleties of a compound's structure can unlock a treasure trove of potential applications." This sentiment rings especially true for 2,3-dichloropropan-1-ol, showcasing the importance of its chemical characteristics in both research and practical applications.


As a compound that bridges the gap between simple and complex organic chemistry, 2,3-dichloropropan-1-ol serves as an excellent example of how depth in chemical understanding can lead to innovations across various fields.

Synonyms
2,3-Dichloro-1-propanol
2,3-Dichloropropan-1-ol
1-Propanol, 2,3-dichloro-
2,3-DICHLOROPROPANOL
CCRIS 954
HSDB 2743
UNII-88I7UKE7IM
EINECS 210-470-0
BRN 1732060
DTXSID2024038
AI3-61542
2,3-DICHLOROHYDRIN
DTXCID504038
ZXCYIJGIGSDJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-
Glycerol-alpha,beta-dichlorohydrin
4-01-00-01442 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
2,3-DICHLOROPROPANOL [HSDB]
.BETA.,.GAMMA.-DICHLOROHYDRIN
2,3-DICHLORO-1-PROPANOL, (RS)-
(RS)-2,3-Dichloro-1-propanol
UN2750
1,2Dichloro3propanol
2,3Dichloro1propanol
2,3Dichloropropan1ol
alpha,betaDichlorohydrin
1Propanol, 2,3dichloro
2,3Dichloropropyl alcohol
Glycerol 1,2dichlorohydrin
BETA,GAMMA-DICHLOROHYDRIN
Glycerol alpha,betadichlorohydrin
GLYCEROL-2,3-DICHLOROHYDRIN
(+-)-2,3-DICHLORO-1-PROPANOL
(.+-.)-2,3-DICHLORO-1-PROPANOL
2,3-dichloro-1-propanol, (+-)-
inchi=1/c3h6cl2o/c4-1-3(5)2-6/h3,6h,1-2h2
zxcyijgigsdjqq-uhfffaoysa-n
616-23-9
alpha,beta-Dichlorohydrin
1,2-Dichloro-3-propanol
2,3-Dichloropropyl alcohol
Glycerol 1,2-dichlorohydrin
2,3-Dichloropropane-1-ol
Glycerol alpha,beta-dichlorohydrin
.alpha.,.beta.-Dichlorohydrin
.beta.-Dichlorohydrin
88I7UKE7IM
Glycerol .alpha.,.beta.-dichlorohydrin
2,3-DICHLORO-1-PROPANOL, (+/-)-
MFCD00040446
1,2-Dichloropropanol-3
SCHEMBL19653
MLS002415683
CHEMBL1538584
HMS3039G10
Tox21_200342
GEO-01009
STL453645
AKOS005258351
FD21611
SB83831
NCGC00090834-01
NCGC00090834-02
NCGC00257896-01
CAS-616-23-9
LS-12958
SMR001370877
CS-0128320
D0403
NS00019532
2,3-Dichloro-1-propanol, >=97.0% (GC)
D89647
EN300-6477325
Glycerol-?,?-dichlorohydrin;2,3-Dichloropropanol
Q27269940