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2,3-Dichloropropanoic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H4Cl2O2
CAS number
616-25-1
IUPAC name
2,3-dichloropropanoic acid
State
State
At room temperature, 2,3-Dichloropropanoic acid is typically found as a solid, often crystalline in nature. It can also appear as a viscous liquid under certain conditions.
Melting point (Celsius)
47.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
320.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
491.90
Boiling point (Kelvin)
765.05
General information
Molecular weight
145.98g/mol
Molar mass
145.9830g/mol
Density
1.5400g/cm3
Appearence

2,3-Dichloropropanoic acid typically appears as a colorless to light yellow liquid or solid. Its appearance can vary depending on purity and conditions, such as temperature and pressure. When impure, it might take on a slightly different hue.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3-Dichloropropanoic Acid

2,3-Dichloropropanoic acid, with the chemical formula C3H4Cl2O2, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are influenced by its molecular structure. This compound is known to be highly soluble in water due to the presence of the carboxylic acid functional group, which enhances hydrogen bonding with water molecules. Here’s a more detailed look at its solubility:

  • Polar Nature: The polar nature of the carboxyl group (-COOH) allows 2,3-dichloropropanoic acid to interact favorably with polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form strong hydrogen bonds makes it more compatible with aqueous environments.
  • Effect of Chlorine Atoms: The presence of chlorine atoms may affect the overall solubility, but their electronegativity supports solubility stability in polar solvents.

Moreover, it is important to note that in varying solvent conditions:

  1. Solubility in Organic Solvents: While primarily soluble in water, it may have some solubility in organic solvents due to its hydrophobic alkane chain.
  2. Concentration Effects: Solubility may also vary with concentration: lower concentrations generally provide better solubility.

In conclusion, 2,3-dichloropropanoic acid is predominantly soluble in water, making it a compound of interest in various chemical processes, particularly those involving aqueous reactions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,3-Dichloropropanoic Acid

2,3-Dichloropropanoic acid is a fascinating compound that has garnered attention in various fields, particularly in organic chemistry and agriculture. Here are some engaging insights into its characteristics and applications:

  • Structure and Isomerism: The compound is an example of a chiral molecule, possessing asymmetric carbon atoms that lead to different isomers. This aspect makes it particularly interesting for chemical synthesis and studying stereochemistry.
  • Herbicide Applications: 2,3-Dichloropropanoic acid has been used as a herbicide. Its chemical structure allows it to disrupt plant metabolic processes, providing effective weed control in agricultural settings.
  • Biochemical Relevance: Research has indicated that this compound can affect enzyme activities involved in amino acid metabolism. Such interactions can have implications for understanding how chemicals impact biological systems.
  • Environmental Concerns: The use of chlorinated compounds like 2,3-dichloropropanoic acid raises potential environmental issues, including persistence in soil and effects on non-target organisms. This has led to increased scrutiny in regulatory practices.
  • Research Opportunities: The compound serves as a valuable research tool in studying chemical behavior and reactivity in various conditions. Its unique properties make it a subject of interest in synthetic organic chemistry.

In summary, 2,3-dichloropropanoic acid is more than just a simple compound. Its unique structure, diverse applications, and regulatory considerations make it a significant subject of study in chemistry and environmental science!

Synonyms
2,3-DICHLOROPROPIONIC ACID
565-64-0
2,3-Dichloropropanoic acid
Propanoic acid, 2,3-dichloro-
Propionic acid, 2,3-dichloro-
alpha,beta-Dichloropropionic acid
Propionic acid, 2,3-dichloro
CCRIS 7753
EINECS 209-285-8
UNII-3LPU667T6P
NSC 60521
.alpha.,.beta.-Dichloropropionic acid
BRN 1721427
3LPU667T6P
NSC-60521
GKFWNPPZHDYVLI-UHFFFAOYSA-
4-02-00-00756 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Propanoic acid, 2,3-dichloro-(9CI)
209-285-8
gkfwnppzhdyvli-uhfffaoysa-n
inchi=1/c3h4cl2o2/c4-1-2(5)3(6)7/h2h,1h2,(h,6,7)
2,3-Dichloropropionicacid
2,3-Dichloropropanoic acid; 2,3-Dichloropropionic Acid;NSC 60521; Propionic acid, 2,3-dichloro- (8CI); a,ss-Dichloropropionic acid
MFCD00021695
WLN: QVYG1G
Propionic acid,3-dichloro
Propanoic acid,3-dichloro-
Propionic acid,3-dichloro-
SCHEMBL45166
2,3-Dichloropropanoic acid #
DTXSID10870615
AAA56564
NSC60521
STR03447
AKOS006221692
CS-0204463
D0407
NS00042797
2,3-Dichloropropionic acid, >=97.0% (GC)
D89648
Q27257585