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Glyceryl trilaurate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C39H74O6
CAS number
68955-98-6
IUPAC name
2,3-di(dodecanoyloxy)propyl dodecanoate
State
State

At room temperature, glyceryl trilaurate is a solid wax-like compound. It remains stable under normal storage conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
45.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
318.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
407.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
680.15
General information
Molecular weight
638.00g/mol
Molar mass
638.0010g/mol
Density
1.0129g/cm3
Appearence

Glyceryl trilaurate is a white to off-white solid wax-like substance. It may appear in a crystalline form depending on its temperature and purity.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3-di(dodecanoyloxy)propyl dodecanoate

The solubility of 2,3-di(dodecanoyloxy)propyl dodecanoate can be understood by exploring its molecular characteristics and interactions with solvents. This compound, which features multiple long-chain fatty acid structures, presents unique solubility behavior influenced by its hydrophobic segments.

When assessing the solubility, consider the following:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar Solvents: Compounds that are predominantly hydrophobic, like 2,3-di(dodecanoyloxy)propyl dodecanoate, tend to be more soluble in nonpolar solvents. Hence, it is likely to dissolve well in substances such as oil or organic solvents.
  • Temperature Dependence: As with many fatty acid esters, solubility may increase with temperature. Higher temperatures can disrupt intermolecular forces, enhancing solubility.
  • Molecular Interactions: Core interactions, including van der Waals forces, play a significant role in solubility. The longer the hydrocarbon chains, the stronger the intermolecular attractions in a nonpolar medium, which can facilitate the dissolution of the compound.

In summary, 2,3-di(dodecanoyloxy)propyl dodecanoate is expected to exhibit limited solubility in polar solvents like water but may dissolve readily in nonpolar organic solvents. This solubility behavior reflects its structural composition and potential applications in various fields.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2,3-di(dodecanoyloxy)propyl dodecanoate

2,3-di(dodecanoyloxy)propyl dodecanoate is an intriguing compound that belongs to the category of esters, specifically ester-linked fatty acids. This compound showcases a unique structure that makes it an excellent subject of study in various fields of chemistry and biochemistry.

Structure and Functionality

The molecular architecture of 2,3-di(dodecanoyloxy)propyl dodecanoate features:

  • Two dodecanoyloxy groups: These chains provide lipid solubility, which is crucial for biological functions.
  • Propyl backbone: This configuration allows for the unique properties associated with polyols, which may enhance solubility and interactions in a cellular environment.

This combination of attributes can lead to various applications, particularly in the development of surfactants and emulsifiers in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries.

Biological Relevance

Understanding compounds like 2,3-di(dodecanoyloxy)propyl dodecanoate can aid in:

  • Exploring lipid bilayer interactions: These esters can mimic natural lipids, facilitating studies on cell membrane permeability and drug delivery mechanisms.
  • Formulating biocompatible materials: Their chemical stability and compatibility suggest potential uses in tissue engineering and drug formulation.

Chemistry Insights

Chemists often study such compounds to comprehend the intricacies of esterification reactions and their environmental implications. The synthesis of esters like 2,3-di(dodecanoyloxy)propyl dodecanoate provides a practical demonstration of organic reaction mechanisms and the underlying principles of balance between reagents and products.

In conclusion, 2,3-di(dodecanoyloxy)propyl dodecanoate is not just another ester; it encapsulates a wealth of chemical knowledge and potential applications that benefit various scientific fields. Exploring its properties can lead to advancements in biomaterials and pharmaceuticals, making it a significant compound to study.

Synonyms
TRILAURIN
538-24-9
Glyceryl tridodecanoate
Glycerol trilaurate
Glyceryl trilaurate
Tridodecanoin
Glycerin trilaurate
Lauric acid triglyceride
Trilauroylglycerol
Laurin, tri-
1,2,3-Tridodecanoylglycerol
Lauric acid triglycerin ester
Tridodecanoyl glycerol
Dynasan 112
Dodecanoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester
2,3-di(dodecanoyloxy)propyl dodecanoate
7FP2Z3RVUV
NSC 4061
propane-1,2,3-triyl tridodecanoate
CCRIS 6991
NSC-4061
EINECS 208-687-0
LAURIC TRIGLYCERIDE
GLYCERIN TRIDODECANOATE
Dodecanoic acid, 1,2,3-propantriyl ester
AI3-11124
Dodecanoic acid, 1,1',1''-(1,2,3-propanetriyl) ester
CHEBI:77389
propane-1,2,3-triyl trilaurate
DTXSID80904390
1,2,3-Propanetriol tridodecanoate
Dodecanoic acid 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester
1,2,3-Trilauroylglycerol
Laurin, tri-(8CI)
TRILAURIN [INCI]
DTXCID901333546
Trilauroyl-glycerol
1,2,3-tridodecanoyl-glycerol
1,2,3-tridodecanoyl-sn-glycerol
1,2,3-tridodecanoyl-sn-sn-glycerol
MFCD00026559
TG(12:0/12:0/12:0)
UNII-7FP2Z3RVUV
Tri-laurin
tridodecanoylglycerol
Trilaurin (Standard)
Glyceryl tridodecanoic acid
1,3-bis(dodecanoyloxy)propan-2-yl dodecanoate
SCHEMBL74325
Glyceryl tridodecanoate, >=99%
NSC4061
TAG 36:0
LMGL03012618
AKOS015903262
Dodecanoic acid,2,3-propanetriyl ester
HY-126573R
2,3-Bis(dodecanoyloxy)propyl laurate #
Dodecanoic acid, tri-ester with glycerol
DA-58733
FT157452
LS-15419
SY052022
HY-126573
CS-0105651
G0087
NS00014177
Q27146924
Trilaurin, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard