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Glyceryl monoricinoleate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C21H40O4
CAS number
14170-42-8
IUPAC name
2,3-dihydroxypropyl (12R)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate
State
State

At room temperature, glyceryl monoricinoleate is a liquid. It tends to be viscous due to its molecular structure.

Melting point (Celsius)
-5.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
268.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
330.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
603.00
General information
Molecular weight
356.53g/mol
Molar mass
356.5300g/mol
Density
0.8955g/cm3
Appearence

Glyceryl monoricinoleate typically appears as a pale-yellow to amber liquid. It is characterized by its oily consistency.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3-dihydroxypropyl (12R)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate

The solubility of 2,3-dihydroxypropyl (12R)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate is influenced by various factors due to its complex structure and functional groups. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Functional Groups: The presence of hydroxyl groups (-OH) typically increases solubility in polar solvents, such as water, due to hydrogen bonding.
  • Hydrocarbon Chain: The long hydrocarbon tail may confer lipophilicity, leading to better solubility in organic solvents like ethanol, methanol, and other alcohols.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility may also vary with temperature, wherein increased temperatures can enhance solubility in many cases.
  • pH Influence: The solubility might be affected by the pH of the solution, especially as it relates to ionization of the hydroxyl groups.

In general, compounds of this nature are often more soluble in organic solvents than in water due to the balance between hydrophilic and hydrophobic characteristics. It’s important to note that the solubility is not only about dissolving in a solvent but also about how the compound interacts with its environment. As one scientist aptly put it, “Solubility is the key to reactivity.” Thus, the solubility of 2,3-dihydroxypropyl (12R)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate plays a crucial role in determining its behavior in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl (12R)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate

This compound, commonly referred to in discussions about various biological applications, is notable for its unique structural features and potential uses. Its systematic name indicates the presence of multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups and an unsaturated fatty acid moiety, contributing to its diverse properties.

  • Biological Significance: The compound is often studied in the context of lipid chemistry and cell membrane dynamics. Its structure suggests that it could play a role in the formation of biologically active lipids.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its hydroxyl groups, it can be utilized in the synthesis of various polymeric materials, surfactants, and even pharmaceuticals.
  • Reaction Versatility: The presence of both alcoholic and unsaturated functionalities allows it to participate in a variety of chemical reactions, including esterification and alkylation, making it a valuable building block in organic synthesis.
  • Synthetic Paths: Researchers have developed multiple synthetic pathways to create this compound, showcasing the importance of optimizing conditions for yield and purity in laboratory settings.
  • Chirality: With the (12R) stereocenter in its structure, the compound’s chirality is particularly significant, influencing its interactions and effects in biological systems.

As with many compounds in organic and medicinal chemistry, understanding the properties and reactivity of 2,3-dihydroxypropyl (12R)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate can not only offer insights into its potential applications but also pave the way for future innovations in pharmaceuticals and materials science.