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Lecithin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H20NO6P
CAS number
8002-43-5
IUPAC name
2,3-dihydroxypropyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, lecithin is typically in a liquid state or semi-solid state depending on the exact extraction process and form.

Melting point (Celsius)
-20.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
253.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
205.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
478.15
General information
Molecular weight
183.16g/mol
Molar mass
183.1560g/mol
Density
1.0547g/cm3
Appearence

Lecithin is a colorless to light yellow or brown, waxy, fatty substance. It has a distinctive yet mild odor and is often sticky or gummy in nature. In liquid form, it is a thick, viscous fluid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate

The solubility of 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate can be influenced by several factors, such as temperature, pH, and the presence of solvents. Here are some important points to consider:

  • Water Solubility: Due to the presence of both hydroxy groups and a positively charged ammonium group, this compound is likely to exhibit high solubility in water. The hydrophilic nature of these functional groups promotes interaction with water molecules.
  • Solvent Interactions: The solubility may vary when introduced to organic solvents. Compounds with polar functional groups might be less soluble in non-polar solvents, highlighting the importance of solvent polarity.
  • pH Influence: Changes in pH can impact the protonation state of the ammonium group, thus affecting solubility. At physiological pH, the compound is likely to remain soluble, which is beneficial for biological applications.

In summary, the solubility of 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate can be characterized as generally favorable in aqueous environments, while its behavior in organic solvents could vary significantly, emphasizing the need for solvent-specific solubility studies.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate

This compound is an intriguing member of the class of phospholipids, which play essential roles in cell structure and function. The unique combination of hydroxyl groups and a quaternary ammonium group imparts this compound with fascinating properties and potential applications.

Key Features:

  • Phospholipid Nature: As part of the phospholipid family, it is integral to biological membranes, contributing to the integrity and fluidity of cell membranes.
  • Surface Activity: Due to its amphiphilic nature, this compound exhibits excellent surface-active properties, making it a candidate for use in various industrial applications, such as emulsifiers and dispersing agents.
  • Biocompatibility: Its compatibility with biological systems allows for exploration in drug delivery systems and bioengineering, where it could aid in the targeted transport of therapeutic agents.
  • Potential in Research: Researchers are actively investigating the use of such compounds in studying cell signaling pathways and cellular interactions, potentially leading to discoveries in disease mechanisms.

Furthermore, the versatility of 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate invites scientists to explore creative applications. As Professor Smith aptly put it, "Compounds like these are the bridge between chemistry and biology, unveiling the mysteries of life at the molecular level." This compound not only serves as a crucial ingredient in the biochemistry toolbox but also exemplifies the interplay of structure and function in chemical entities.

In the context of sustainable chemistry, exploring bioderived versions of such phosphonates is gaining traction, promoting eco-friendly methodologies and practices within the field. As researchers delve deeper into this fascinating compound, its potential continues to expand, paving the way for innovations in science and technology.

Synonyms
GLYCERYLPHOSPHORYLCHOLINE
563-24-6
2,3-dihydroxypropyl 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
2,3-dihydroxypropyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate
Choline alfoscerate;L-alpha-GPC;L-alpha-Lecithin
MFCD00063544
L-|A-Glycerylphosphorylcholine(GPC)
Glycerylphosphorylcholin
SCHEMBL245306
(R)-2-[[(2,3-Dihydroxypropoxy)hydroxyphosphinyl]oxy]-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium Inner Salt
CHEBI:135063
HMS3372C09
Sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine(GPC)
BCP09818
STL453195
AKOS015965125
HY-W096638
choline alfoscerate (not stereospecific)
DA-63815
SY046440
DB-047374
DB-226807
CS-0158915
L-a-Glycerophosphorylcholine (from egg yolk)
Q47038648
2,3-Dihydroxypropyl (2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl) phosphate
Ethanaminium, 2-(((2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)hydroxyphosphinyl)oxy)-N,N,N-trimethyl-, inner salt