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Glyceryl nitrate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H7NO5
CAS number
4290-67-9
IUPAC name
2,3-dihydroxypropyl nitrate
State
State

2,3-Dihydroxypropyl nitrate is typically a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-22.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
251.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
145.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
418.00
General information
Molecular weight
137.09g/mol
Molar mass
137.0930g/mol
Density
1.4000g/cm3
Appearence

2,3-Dihydroxypropyl nitrate appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is usually water-soluble and known for its explosive properties under certain conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3-dihydroxypropyl nitrate

2,3-dihydroxypropyl nitrate, a compound with the formula C3H9NO4, presents interesting solubility characteristics. Solubility can significantly influence how substances interact in various environments and applications. Below are some key points regarding the solubility of this compound:

  • Polarity: The presence of hydroxyl (-OH) groups on the molecule enhances its polarity, promoting solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules further increases its solubility.
  • Temperature Dependence: As is common with many compounds, solubility may vary with temperature, potentially increasing at elevated temperatures.
  • pH Influence: Changes in pH can also affect solubility; acidic or basic conditions may alter the dissociation of functional groups.

In summary, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl nitrate showcases good solubility in water due to its polar nature and ability to engage in hydrogen bonding. This solubility can be particularly beneficial for applications in biochemical processes or formulations where solubility plays a crucial role.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl Nitrate

2,3-Dihydroxypropyl nitrate is a fascinating chemical compound that belongs to the family of nitrates, differentiating itself through its unique structure and properties. Here are some remarkable aspects about this compound:

  • Chemical Structure: The compound features a propyl backbone with two hydroxyl (–OH) groups and a nitrate group (–NO3), making it an interesting example of a multifunctional molecule. The presence of both hydroxyl and nitrate groups lends it unique reactivity.
  • Biochemical Relevance: Nitrates and their derivatives have been studied for their potential roles in various biological systems, particularly in the context of nitric oxide (NO) production, which is crucial for cardiovascular health and has implications in various therapeutic areas.
  • Synthesis Insights: The synthesis of 2,3-dihydroxypropyl nitrate can be achieved through controlled reactions involving glycols and nitrating agents, highlighting the importance of meticulous lab techniques in achieving desired outcomes while minimizing side reactions.
  • Potential Applications: This compound may find applications in fields such as organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture. Its unique functional groups could lead to new formulations or products that leverage its biochemical properties.
  • Environmental Considerations: Like many nitrate compounds, a critical area of study is the environmental behavior of 2,3-dihydroxypropyl nitrate, particularly in terms of its stability and potential breakdown products, which can impact ecosystems.

As with many compounds, the exploration of 2,3-dihydroxypropyl nitrate is an exciting venture for both scientists and students alike. Its multifunctionality and potential for innovation underscore the significance of chemical research in advancing our understanding of both natural and synthetic materials.

Synonyms
1,2,3-Propanetriol, 1-nitrate
GLYCEROL 1-MONONITRATE
glyceryl 1-nitrate
Glycerin 1-nitrate
212452MD4J
1-MONONITROGLYCERIN [USP-RS]
1-MONONITROGLYCERIN (USP-RS)
Glycerol1nitrat
1Mononitroglycerin
Glycerol, 1nitrate
Glycerol 1mononitrate
Glyceryl 1mononitrate
1,2,3-Propanetriol, 1-nitrate (9CI)
1-Mononitroglycerin
624-43-1
2,3-Dihydroxypropyl nitrate
Glyceryl 1-mononitrate
1-Mng
Glycerol, 1-nitrate
Glycerol-1-nitrat
Glycerol-1-nitrate
1-Mononitroglycerol
1-nitrate-1,2,3-propanetriol
Mononitroglycerol
Glycerol-1-nitrat [German]
BRN 1761580
1-nitroglycerol
glycerol nitrate
UNII-212452MD4J
1,2,3-Propanetriol, mononitrate
Glyceryl mononitrate
CHEMBL1636
SCHEMBL62389
4-01-00-02761 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
3-Nitrooxy-propane-1,2-diol
2,3-Dihydroxypropyl nitrate #
3-nitryloxy-propane-1,2-diol
CHEBI:19070
DTXSID80871795
c0065
AKOS006272812
Q27253501