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Coenzyme Q10

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Identification
Molecular formula
C59H90O4
CAS number
303-98-0
IUPAC name
2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-(3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-enyl)-1,4-benzoquinone
State
State

Coenzyme Q10 is a solid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
48.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
321.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
857.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
1 130.60
General information
Molecular weight
863.37g/mol
Molar mass
863.3650g/mol
Density
0.8903g/cm3
Appearence

Coenzyme Q10 appears as an orange or yellow crystalline powder. It is lipophilic and may have a slightly crystalline or powdery texture. Due to its natural occurrence in biological systems, it is often found in dietary supplements.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3-Dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-(3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-enyl)-1,4-benzoquinone

The solubility of 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-(3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-enyl)-1,4-benzoquinone is a fascinating topic due to its complex structure. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple methoxy groups contributes to polarity, which can enhance solubility in polar solvents like alcohols.
  • Hydrophobic Character: The long hydrophobic tail (from the tetramethylhexadec-2-enyl group) can lead to limited solubility in water, indicating that this compound may prefer non-polar solvents.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It is likely soluble in organic solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), acetone, or chloroform due to the overall structure that favors interactions with these solvents.

Overall, the solubility of this compound can be summarized with the quote: "Like dissolves like." Therefore, its hydrophobic regions suggest a strong affinity for non-polar environments, while the polar parts can still interact with polar solvents to a certain extent. The intricate balance between these characteristics presents unique opportunities for its applications in various fields.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,3-Dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-(3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-enyl)-1,4-benzoquinone

This remarkable compound, often referred to simply as a benzoquinone, has intriguing properties and applications that make it a topic of interest in the scientific community. Here are some fascinating aspects:

  • Natural Occurrence: This compound is derived from natural sources, particularly in relation to plants and fungi. Its presence in various biological systems highlights its potential biological roles.
  • Biological Activity: The structure of this benzoquinone suggests it may possess significant biological activity, including anticancer and antimicrobial properties. Researchers are continually exploring its potential as a therapeutic agent.
  • Electrophilic Properties: Due to its electron-deficient nature, this compound can act as an electrophile. This trait allows it to participate in various chemical reactions, making it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Color and Pigmentation: Compounds of this class often exhibit vivid colors, which can be advantageous for applications in dyes and pigments. Their chromatic properties derive from their conjugated systems.
  • Research Relevance: The study of benzoquinones, including this compound, is critical in organic chemistry, particularly in understanding reaction mechanisms, material science, and pharmaceutical development.

Overall, 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-(3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-enyl)-1,4-benzoquinone represents a fascinating intersection of nature and science, offering potential insights and applications that could impact various fields ranging from medicine to materials science.

Synonyms
SCHEMBL11670951