Skip to main content

Coenzyme Q10

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C59H90O4
CAS number
303-98-0
IUPAC name
2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30-octaenyl)-1,4-benzoquinone
State
State

At room temperature, Coenzyme Q10 is typically a solid. It is often found in a powdered form due to its use in dietary supplements and as a nutritional additive. Despite its solid state, it is fat-soluble, which means it can dissolve in fat-based compounds and is often delivered in oil-based capsules.

Melting point (Celsius)
48.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
321.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
460.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
733.15
General information
Molecular weight
863.34g/mol
Molar mass
863.3440g/mol
Density
0.8900g/cm3
Appearence

Coenzyme Q10 is a yellow to orange crystalline powder. It may vary slightly in color depending on its form and purity, but it generally presents as a bright, vibrant pigment. This compound is sensitive to light and air, which can affect its stability and color intensity over time.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30-octaenyl)-1,4-benzoquinone (C59H90O4)

The solubility of 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30-octaenyl)-1,4-benzoquinone is a complex topic due to its intricate structure and extensive carbon chain. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Nonpolar Characteristics: Given its large alkyl groups and overall hydrophobic nature, this compound is likely to exhibit low solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It may, however, dissolve well in nonpolar solvents or organic solvents such as hexane or chloroform, owing to its large nonpolar regions.
  • Concentration Effects: Even in favorable solvents, achieving high concentrations might be challenging, potentially leading to precipitation at higher concentrations.
  • Thermodynamic Considerations: Factors such as temperature and pressure can greatly influence solubility; elevated temperatures may increase solubility in organic solvents.

Understanding the solubility of such complex molecules is crucial for applications in various fields, including material science and pharmaceuticals. It underscores the importance of choosing the right solvent for effective utilization.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,3-Dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30-octaenyl)-1,4-benzoquinone

The compound 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30-octaenyl)-1,4-benzoquinone is a fascinating example from the world of natural products, combining complex organic structures and unique functional groups. Here are some notable facts about this compound:

  • Natural Origins: Benzoquinones, the class to which this compound belongs, are often found in various plant species and play critical roles in plant defense mechanisms against pathogens.
  • Special Structure: The extensive hydrocarbon chain within the compound, particularly the octamethyldotriaconta, showcases the ability of organic molecules to exhibit complex structures, which is of interest in fields such as organic chemistry and materials science.
  • Potential Applications: Compounds containing benzoquinone moieties have been studied for their potential in:
    • Photodynamic therapy for cancer treatment, due to their ability to generate reactive oxygen species.
    • Antioxidant activities, which can protect against cellular damage.
    • As pigments in specialized coatings, leveraging their ability to absorb and reflect light.
  • Synthesis Challenges: The synthesis of such a large and complex molecule presents significant challenges, often requiring multiple reaction steps and purification processes, making it a subject of interest for synthetic chemists.
  • Biochemical Importance: The methoxy groups (-OCH3) play a significant role in affecting the reactivity and solubility of the compound, leading to varied biological activities that can be harnessed in drug development.

In summary, 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30-octaenyl)-1,4-benzoquinone is not just a chemical entity but a gateway into understanding complex organic structures, their roles in nature, and their potential applications in various fields, particularly in medicine and materials science.